Neoplasia Flashcards

1
Q

Criteria most indicative of malignancy

A

Metastasis

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2
Q

Benign tumor arising from glandular cells

A

Adenoma

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3
Q

Benign tumor arising from smooth muscle cells

A

Leiomyoma

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4
Q

Bening tumor arising from chondrocytes

A

Chondroma

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5
Q

Benign tumor with finger-like projections

A

Papilloma

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6
Q

Benign tumor that projects upward, forming a lump

A

Polyp

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7
Q

Benign tumor with hollow spaces inside

A

Cystadenoma

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8
Q

Common cause for removing leiomyomata

A

Hypermenorrhea

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9
Q

Malignant tumor arising from epithelial tissue

A

Carcinoma

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10
Q

Malignant tumor arising from mesenchymal tissue

A

Sarcoma

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11
Q

Malignant tumor of neuroectodermal cells

A

Small cell carcinoma

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12
Q

Malignant tumor of blood vessels

A

Angiosarcoma

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13
Q

Malignant skeletal muscle tumor

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

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14
Q

Which tumor produces keratin?

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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15
Q

What type of tumor has cells that closely resemble original cells?

A

Well-differentiated

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16
Q

State of complete un-differentiation

17
Q

Pleomorphic
Hyperchromatic
Bizarre nuclear shapes
Architectural anarchy

18
Q

Disorderly changes in non-neoplastic cells

19
Q

CIS

A

Carcinoma in situ

20
Q

Next step after CIS

21
Q

What types of cancers have high GFs?

A

Leukemias
Lymphomas
Small cell lung cancer

22
Q

What types of cancers have low GFs?

A

Breast cancer

Colon cancer

23
Q

Cancer associated with asbestos

A

Mesothelioma

24
Q

Cancer associated with benzene

25
Cancer associated with beryllium
Lung cancer
26
Cancer associated with aniline dyes
Uroethlial
27
Cancer associated with radon
Lung
28
Cancer associated with vinyl chloride
Angiosarcoma | Liver cancer
29
Cancer associated with nickel
Nose, liver
30
Cancer associated with cadmium
Prostate
31
Score and 5 year survival rate for low-grade breast cancer
3-5 | >95%
32
Score and 5 year survival rate for intermediate grade breast cancer
6-7 | 80%
33
Score and 5 year survival rate for high grade breast cancer
8-9 | 60%