Neonatology Flashcards
1
Q
- Perinatal period
- Neonatal period
- Early newborn.
- Late newborn.
- Postnatal period.
- Infant
A
- 22 weeks - 7 days after birth
- First 4 weeks after birth.
- First week.
- 8 - 28 days
- 28 days.- 1 year
- Birth to 1 year.
2
Q
- Low-birth-weight.
- Very low birth weight.
- Extremely low birth weight.
- Big baby/ macrosomia.
- LGA.
- SGA.
- AGA.
A
- < 2.5 KG
- < 1.5 KG
- < 1KG.
- > 4KG
- > 90th percentile
- < 10th. Percentile.
- 10 - 90 percentile.
3
Q
Postnatal assessment of gestational age by
Range of gestational age
Total score
A
Expanded new Ballard Score
20 weeks to 44 weeks
-10 to +50
4
Q
Criteria of ENBS
A
- Physical maturity
i. Eye/ear
ii. Lanugo
iii. Skin
iv. Breast
v. Genital
vi. Planter surface - Neuromuscular maturity.
i. Posture
ii. Square window.
iii. Arm recoil
iv.Popliteal angle
v. Scarf sign
vi. Heel to ear
5
Q
- Temperature
- HR
- Respiratory rate
i) preterm
ii) term - BP
- CFT
A
- 36.5 - 37.5
- 110 - 160
- i)40 - 60
ii) 30-50 - 60/40
- <3sec
6
Q
Primitive reflex
A
- Rooting Reflex -1 mo
- Palmar grasp - 2-3 mo
- Moros reflex - 5-6 mo
- Assymetric tonic neck- 6-7 mo
7
Q
Reflex developing after birth
A
- Symmetric tonic neck reflex (crawling reflex) : 8-12 mo
- Parachute reflex
- Landau reflex : 9 mo