Neonatology Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Perinatal period
  2. Neonatal period
  3. Early newborn.
  4. Late newborn.
  5. Postnatal period.
  6. Infant
A
  1. 22 weeks - 7 days after birth
  2. First 4 weeks after birth.
  3. First week.
  4. 8 - 28 days
  5. 28 days.- 1 year
  6. Birth to 1 year.
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2
Q
  1. Low-birth-weight.
  2. Very low birth weight.
  3. Extremely low birth weight.
  4. Big baby/ macrosomia.
  5. LGA.
  6. SGA.
  7. AGA.
A
  1. < 2.5 KG
  2. < 1.5 KG
  3. < 1KG.
  4. > 4KG
  5. > 90th percentile
  6. < 10th. Percentile.
  7. 10 - 90 percentile.
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3
Q

Postnatal assessment of gestational age by
Range of gestational age
Total score

A

Expanded new Ballard Score
20 weeks to 44 weeks
-10 to +50

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4
Q

Criteria of ENBS

A
  1. Physical maturity
    i. Eye/ear
    ii. Lanugo
    iii. Skin
    iv. Breast
    v. Genital
    vi. Planter surface
  2. Neuromuscular maturity.
    i. Posture
    ii. Square window.
    iii. Arm recoil
    iv.Popliteal angle
    v. Scarf sign
    vi. Heel to ear
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5
Q
  1. Temperature
  2. HR
  3. Respiratory rate
    i) preterm
    ii) term
  4. BP
  5. CFT
A
  1. 36.5 - 37.5
  2. 110 - 160
  3. i)40 - 60
    ii) 30-50
  4. 60/40
  5. <3sec
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6
Q

Primitive reflex

A
  1. Rooting Reflex -1 mo
  2. Palmar grasp - 2-3 mo
  3. Moros reflex - 5-6 mo
  4. Assymetric tonic neck- 6-7 mo
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7
Q

Reflex developing after birth

A
  1. Symmetric tonic neck reflex (crawling reflex) : 8-12 mo
  2. Parachute reflex
  3. Landau reflex : 9 mo
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