Neonatal - hypoglycaemia Flashcards

1
Q

blood glucose

A

<2.6 mmol/l

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2
Q

transitional hypoglycaemia

A

common to drop blood sugars in first 24-48hrs of life

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3
Q

risk factors

A
small gestational age 
large gestational age 
IUGR
prematurity 
diabetic mother
sepsis
eclampsia
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4
Q

hyperinsulinaemia

A

common in diabetic mothers

macrosomic infants

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5
Q

neurogenic symptoms

A
jitteriness
pallor 
temperature instability 
irritability 
tachycardia 
vomiting
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6
Q

neuroglycopenic symptoms

A
apnoea
episodes cyanosis
hypotonia 
unresponsiveness 
lethargy 
seizures 
weak/high pitched cry
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7
Q

treatment

A
increased breastfeeding
formula 
40% dextrose gel
IV glucose
Im glucagon
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