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Paediatrics > Neonatal Complications > Flashcards

Neonatal Complications Flashcards

1
Q

define hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE)

A

brain damage that occurs due to ante- or perinatal hypoxia

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2
Q

causes of HIE

A

placental abruption
cord compression
failure to breathe following birth

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3
Q

clinical features of HIE

A

mild: irritability

severe:
hypotonia
poor response
prolonged seizures

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4
Q

investigations in HIE

A

EEG monitoring

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5
Q

management of HIE

A 
respiratory support
anticonvulsant therapy
fluid balance 
electrolyte monitoring 
inotropes 
inducing hypothermia
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Paediatrics (9 decks)

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