Neo-Marxism

Question 1

Disagree with Trad. Marx.

Answer 1

• Disagree that religion simply spreads r/c ideology and is a tool of oppression.
• They argue that religion can be a force for change.
• Religious beliefs and ideas have the power to influence and change society.

Question 2

Gramsci

Answer 2

• Religious beliefs can lead to social change.
• There have been times when w/c have used religion to challenge r/c ideology and capitalism.
• Religion does not brainwash the w/c.
• Changes their ideas and thinking, helping them to gain class consciousness and potentially change society.

e.g. Burmese Monks use heir status to call out the government for breaching human rights and demand greater fairness.

Question 3

Maduro

Answer 3

• Religion can be a force for social change.
• Used to undermine capitalism.
• The w/c can turn to religion to help them fight back against the r/c.
• This is called liberation theology.

Question 4

Liberation Theology

Answer 4

• Combination of Christian and Marxist ideas.
• Revolutionary movement in South America !960s.
• Catholic Priests played a major role in fighting against military dictatorships, poverty and exploitation.
• They believed Jesus was a revolutionary figure who aimed to free the poor from oppression.
• Priests feel they have to do the same.
• Support the w/c overthrowing the governments that oppress and exploit them.