Neo Marxism

Question 1

Why were churches used to motivate the civil rights movement

Answer 1

1. Churches we’re safe places for campaigners
2. Teachings like ‘love thy neighbour’ were useful in helping to justify racial equality
3. Church was well respected so eventually ‘white’ churches were supporting the change too

Question 2

What did Gramsci argue about religion

Answer 2

1. Religion has a DUEL CHARACTER; it does act as a conservative force but can also change the status quo
2. Through socialisation, R/C are able to maintain HEGEMONY (dominant set of ideas seen as common sense)
3. Suggested religion can have RELATIVE AUTONOMY; some independence from R/C, potential for COUNTER-HEGEMONY
4. Religious leaders can take role of ORGANIC INTELLECTUALS; leading social change

Question 3

What did Otto Maduro argue about religion

Answer 3

1. Agreed religion has relative autonomy from R/C.
2. Claimed church provides guidance for the oppressed.
3. LIBERATION THEOLOGY is a movement in Catholicism committed to help the poor
4. Oscar Romero is an example of an organic intellectual not working hand in hand with the state

Question 4

What are the criticisms of Neo Marxism

Answer 4

Their view of religion can be outdated as still believe religion is socially significant.
However this is a EUROCENTRIC position, ignoring prominence of religion in parts of the world