neo 1 Flashcards

1
Q

more than/equal to 37 and less than/equal to 42 weeks (259-294 days)

A

term neonate

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2
Q

more than 42 weeks (294 days)

A

post-term neonate

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3
Q

less than 37 weeks (259 days)

A

preterm neonate

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4
Q

less than 37 weeks

A

preterm birth

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5
Q

34-36 weeks

A

late preterm birth

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6
Q

less than 32 weeks

A

very preterm birth

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7
Q

less than 10th percentile

A

SGA

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8
Q

more than 90th percentile

A

LGA

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9
Q

less than 2500 gm

A

low birth weight

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10
Q

1000-1500 gm

A

very low birth weight

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11
Q

less than 1000 gm

A

extremely low birth weight

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12
Q

0-3

A

severely depressed

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13
Q

4-6

A

moderately depressed

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14
Q

7-10

A

excellent condition

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15
Q

1 and 5 min

A

after birth of all infants

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16
Q

5 min interval after 20 min

A

infants with score less than 7

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17
Q

an accepted and convenient method for reporting status of the newborn infant

A

Apgar score

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18
Q

uses both neurological and external features

A

Ballard’s method

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19
Q

scored within the first 12 hr of life

A

extremely premature infants

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20
Q

scored as early as possible or up to 72 hr

A

full term infants

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21
Q

primary means of increasing body heat

A

brown fat metabolism

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22
Q

most accurate means of estimating the gestational age ; early as 5 weeks ; first trimester

A

ultrasonogaphy

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23
Q

second trimester

A

biparietal diameter

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24
Q

simplest way to assess if the fetus is doing okay

A

fetal heart rate

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25
Q

cyanosis of hands and feet

A

acrocyanosis

26
Q

soft yellowish cream layer that my thickly cover skin of newborn

A

vernix caseosa

27
Q

distribution of white spots/hair

A

lanugo hair

28
Q

black coloration

A

Mongolian spots

29
Q

peeling of skin over areas of bony rominence

A

desquamation

30
Q

yellow discoloration of skin

A

physiologic jaundice

31
Q

small white or yellow pinpoint spots

A

milia

32
Q

diamond in shape

A

anterior fontanel

33
Q

triangular in shape

A

posterior fontanel

34
Q

edematous swelling on the presenting portion of scalp

A

caput succedaneum

35
Q

subperiosteal collection of blood secondary to rupture of blood vessels between skull and periosteum

A

cephalhematoma

36
Q

true color of eyes is not determined until age

A

3-6 months

37
Q

tongue-tied

A

ankyloglosssia

38
Q

normal neo heart rate

A

120-160 beats/min

39
Q

normal neo respiratory rate

A

30-60 breaths/min

40
Q

most common reason for referral to an intensive care nursery

A

respiratory distress

41
Q

rapid respiratory rate with or without need of supplemental O2

A

mild respiratory distress

42
Q

cyanotic on room air

A

moderate respiratory distress

43
Q

increased work of breathing

A

severe respiratory distress

44
Q

neo tachypnea

A

more than 60 breaths/min

45
Q

neo bradypnea

A

less than 30 breaths/min

46
Q

ominous sign of impending cardio-respiratory areest

A

gasping

47
Q

a sign of respiratory distress but may be present at times in healthy infants

A

nasal flaring

48
Q

during exhalation ; partially loses vocal cords to try and trap air in lungs when exhaling

A

grunting

49
Q

during inspiration

A

stridor

50
Q

between ribs

A

intercostal retractions

51
Q

under sternum

A

substernal retractions

52
Q

below rib cage

A

subcostal retractions

53
Q

above sternum

A

suprasternal retractions

54
Q

by 24 hrs of live, healthy term and late preterm infants normal SaO2

A

95-99%

55
Q

right hand

A

pre-ductal

56
Q

either foot

A

post-ductal

57
Q

detect lower than normal oxygen saturation values in healthy infants before discharge

A

universal pulse oximetry screening for critical congenital heart disease

58
Q

bluish discoloration of skin

A

cyanosis

59
Q

bluish discoloration of tongue and mucous meembranes

A

central cyanosis

60
Q

low arterial oxygen content in blood

A

hypoxemia

61
Q

inadequate tissue oxygenation

A

hypoxia