nematoda Flashcards

1
Q

nematoda

A

roundworms

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2
Q

roundworms

A

most numerous of all animals
slender
unsegmented with tapering ends
some are parasitic

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3
Q

how big are roundworms

A

microscopic to 1 metre

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4
Q

where do roundworms live

A

polar regions to ropic regions free living in soil and aquatic areas

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5
Q

how many germ layers do roundworms have

A

3

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6
Q

what kind of coelom do round worms have

A

pseudocoelom

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7
Q

pseudocoelom

A

body cavity only partially lined with mesodermal tissue

“false coelom”

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8
Q

what kind of body plan do round worms have

A

tube within a tube

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9
Q

inner tube of a round worm

A

digestive tract

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10
Q

outer tube of roundworm

A

body wall

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11
Q

how do roundworms eat

A

grasping mouth parts and spines to catch prey

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12
Q

where do roundworms live

A

soil and aquatic , algae fungi, detrius

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13
Q

what do round worms use diffusion for

A

breathing, excretion they do not have circulation

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14
Q

nervous system in round worms

A

ganglia

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15
Q

how do roundworms move

A

muscles extend through the body using hydrostatic skeleton

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16
Q

how do round worms reproduce

A

sexual reproduction they have seperate genders parasitic worms have more than 1 host

17
Q

types of roundworms

A

trichinosis causing worms filariel womrs hookworms and ascarid worms

18
Q

trichinisis worms

A

female burrow into intestinal walls and release egrgs larvae travel into organs and tissues larvae forms a cyst then goes dormant until host is eaten

19
Q

filariel worms

A

transmitted through bites causes elephant people

20
Q

ascarid worms

A

causes malnutrition

21
Q

hookworms

A

eggs hatch in soil and ebter unprotected feet then into bloodstream and lungs