Nelnet Army Aviation Information Test Flashcards

1
Q

A lighted heliport may be identified by

A

a green, yellow, and white rotating beacon

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2
Q

The primary purpose of the tail rotor system is to

A

counteract the torque effect of the main rotor

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3
Q

During a hover, a helicopter tends to drift in the direction of the tail rotor thrust. This movement is called

A

Translating Tendency

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4
Q

The upward bending of the rotor blades resulting from the combined forces of lift and centrifugal force is known as

A

Coning

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5
Q

In a helicopter, the center of gravity (CG) range is usually located

A

A short distance fore and aft of the main rotor mast

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6
Q

The lift differential that exists between the advancing main rotor blade and the retreating main rotor blade is known as

A

Dissymmetry of lift

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7
Q

Ground resonance is most likely to develop when

A

A series of shocks causes the rotor system to become unbalanced

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8
Q

The proper action to initiate a quick stop is to

A

Lower collective pitch and apply aft cyclic

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9
Q

Takeoff from a slope in a helicopter with skid-type landing gear is normally accomplished by

A

Bringing the helicopter to a level attitude before completely leaving the ground

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10
Q

The proper procedure for a slope landing in a helicopter with a skid-type landing gear is

A

When parallel to the slope, slowly lower the upslope skid to the ground prior to lowering the downslope skid

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11
Q

Density altitude refers to a theoretical air density that exists under standard conditions at a given altitude. Standard conditions at sea level are

A

29.92 in Hg (inches of mercury) and 15 degrees Celsius

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12
Q

A helicopter pilot should consider using a running takeoff

A

When gross weight or density altitude prevents a sustained hover at normal hovering altitude

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13
Q

Foot pedals in the helicopter cockpit enable the pilot to

A

Control torque effect

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14
Q

If the helicopter is moving forward, the advancing blade will be in the

A

Right half of the rotor disc

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15
Q

The method of control by which the pitch of all main rotor blades is varied equally and simultaneously is the

A

Collective pitch control

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16
Q

The combination of factors that will reduce helicopter performance the most is

A

High altitude, high temperature, and high humidity

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17
Q

The most favorable conditions for helicopter performance are the combination of

A

Low-density altitude, light gross weight, and moderate-to-strong winds

18
Q

Chord Line
|
|
–> Relative Wind

A

Angle of Attack

19
Q

During surface taxiing, the helicopter pilot should use the pedals to maintain heading and the cyclic to maintain

A

Ground track

20
Q

The thinner air of higher altitudes causes the airspeed indicator to read “too low.” An indicated airspeed of 80mph at 5,000 feet is actually a true airspeed of approximately

A

88 mph

21
Q

How does blade rotation create lift?

A

Laminar flow of air molecules generates a low pressure area above the rotating airfoils relative to under.

22
Q

How does raising the collective change the angle of attack (AOA) and center of pressure (CP)?

A

The relative wind to chord line angle increases, and the CP above the blade moves forward

23
Q

Without changing your altimeter, your true altitude in flight will

A

Increase with increases in pressure

24
Q

Changing an altimeter from 29.85 to 30.00 is what apparent change in elevation or altitude?

A

150 feet increase

25
Q

Ground effect is best described as

A

Induced lift caused by decreases in drag due to ground disruption of airfoil upwash, downwash, and blade tip vortices

26
Q

Assuming no-wind, describe the aerodynamic forces required for stationary hover

A

Thrust and lift act in the same vertical direction and are both equal to a combined weight and drag

27
Q

What are the Newton laws of motion

A
  • A body at rest will remain at rest and a body in motion will remain in motion
  • Acceleration is a change in magnitude or direction of the velocity vector with respect to time
  • For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
  • The force required tor produce a change in motion is directly proportional to its mass and rate of change in velocity
28
Q

What airfoil terminology defines the downward flow of air?

A

Induced flow

29
Q

What changes rotational pitch of the rotor blades?

A

Cyclic pitch control

30
Q

What is the function of foot pedals in a helicopter?

A

To move the aircraft about the vertical axis

31
Q

What is an airspeed indicator (ASI) indication of a clogged static port?

A

ASI will indicate slower than actual speeds on climbs and faster on descents

32
Q

During a forward autorotation, the inner 25 percent of blade region is referred to as the

A

Stall region

33
Q

Which of the following is NOT a factor for weight and balance calculations?

A

Angular momentum

34
Q

Tactical terrain flight at night up to a level of 25-feet-tall trees and obstacles is called what?

A

Nap-of-the-earth (NOE) flight

35
Q

Which of the following is NOT a consideration when using NVGs?

A

Objects with poor reflective surfaces such as wires and suspension lines are easier to see

36
Q

What is a Fenestron?

A

An anti-torque rotor that uses forced air through slots and rotating nozzle (protected tail rotor)

37
Q

What is not an effect of ice build-up on your airfoil?

A

Decreased AOA

38
Q

What chart uses a 1:500,000 scale?

A

Sectional aeronautical charts

39
Q

What happens when you push forward on cyclic pitch in a two-bladed rotor system?

A

Gyroscopic precession exposed to differing blade AOA occurns 90 degrees from stick deflection

40
Q

What control surfaces are manipulated to initiate a left roll in a fixed wing aircraft?

A

Left aileron moves down, right aileron moves up