Negligence Flashcards

1
Q

What is Negligence?

A

When a standard of care is expected and when someone breaches their duty of care, results in the harm or damage to another person or their property

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2
Q

What does Foreseeable mean?

A

something that could be reasonably anticipated or predicted as a likely outcome of certain actions or events. In legal terms, it refers to outcomes or consequences that a reasonable person could expect to occur under particular circumstances.

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3
Q

Who is defined as your neighbour?

A

persons who are so closely and directly affected by my act that i ought to reasonably have them in mind when i act

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4
Q

Elements of Negligence

A
  • Duty of Care
  • Breach
  • Causation
  • Damage
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5
Q

Duty of Care

A

When the person or property is in proximity to another, that if due care was not taken, damage might be done to the other. Acting in a way that falls below the standard of what is expected from a reasonable person.

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6
Q

Breach

A

Did the defendant breach their standard of care?
Given the circumstances what would a reasonable person have done?

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7
Q

Causation

A

Did the loss come from the lack of duty of care
- is there a causal link
- But for the defendant’s actions would the harm have occurred

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8
Q

Damage

A

Did the plaintiff suffer damage

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9
Q

Remoteness of damage

A

A test to determine whether damage is too remote to be forseeable.
- The damage must be a type that a reasoanble person could have anticipated as a likely result of the breach or wrongful act

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10
Q

Damages are limited to..

A

what could reasonably be foreseen by the defendant at the time of the negligent act

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