Negligence Flashcards
What is Negligence?
When a standard of care is expected and when someone breaches their duty of care, results in the harm or damage to another person or their property
What does Foreseeable mean?
something that could be reasonably anticipated or predicted as a likely outcome of certain actions or events. In legal terms, it refers to outcomes or consequences that a reasonable person could expect to occur under particular circumstances.
Who is defined as your neighbour?
persons who are so closely and directly affected by my act that i ought to reasonably have them in mind when i act
Elements of Negligence
- Duty of Care
- Breach
- Causation
- Damage
Duty of Care
When the person or property is in proximity to another, that if due care was not taken, damage might be done to the other. Acting in a way that falls below the standard of what is expected from a reasonable person.
Breach
Did the defendant breach their standard of care?
Given the circumstances what would a reasonable person have done?
Causation
Did the loss come from the lack of duty of care
- is there a causal link
- But for the defendant’s actions would the harm have occurred
Damage
Did the plaintiff suffer damage
Remoteness of damage
A test to determine whether damage is too remote to be forseeable.
- The damage must be a type that a reasoanble person could have anticipated as a likely result of the breach or wrongful act
Damages are limited to..
what could reasonably be foreseen by the defendant at the time of the negligent act