Negative peer relations Flashcards
What are the subtypes of social withdrawal?
The subtypes of social withdrawal are anxious-withdrawn, unsocial withdrawn, and avoidant withdrawn.
Explain the social inhibition model.
The social inhibition model consists of four facets of social inhibition: cognitive, behavioural, genetic, and affective facet.
After adolescence, social inhibition can become part of the personality.
Explain the characteristics of peer rejection.
Peer rejection is a stable trait over time and across situations. It is related to social skills, internalizing problems, aggressive behaviour, and ADHD.
Over time peer rejection can lead to the hostile attribution bias.
What are the differences between bullying and teasing.
Bullying is goal-directed, related to power-imbalance, and characterized by repetition and harm.
How can we explain bullying behaviour?
There are three theories used in explaining bullying behaviour: attachment theories, social information processing models, and function approach of bullying.
Explain the peer participant approach to bullying.
This theory looks at the function and maintenance of bullying in the peer group. The bully-victim network also includes assistants, defenders, reinforcers, and outsiders.
How can victimization be transferred?
There are two hypotheses in how victimization can be transferred: social-support hypothesis and the retaliation hypothesis.
What is the role of teachers in bullying?
- How well do teachers recognize bullying? Recognition of bullying is a skill that can be developed.
- Differences between teachers: self-esteem, definitions of bullying, signals of bullying, labelling of students, history as a bully, external attribution.
What are the antecedents of workplace bullying?
- Work environment hypothesis.
- Individual-dispositions hypothesis.
- Individual by environment interaction.
