Nefro Flashcards

1
Q

Principal causa de Sx nefrotico en niños

A

Glomerulonefritis cambios minimos 93%

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2
Q

Principal sx de sindrome nefrotico

A

Edema generalizado (anasarca)

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3
Q

Diagnostico por lab de Sx nefrotico

A
  • Proteinuria:
    Adultos >3.5g/1.73m2/24 hrs
    Niños preteinas en orina >40mg/m2/hr
    Tira reactiva >+++
  • Hipoalbuminemia (Albumina serica <2.5 g/dL
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4
Q

Complicaciones + frec sx nefrotico

A

tromboembolia pulmonar, infecciones ( celulitis o neumonia), hiperlipidemia y lesion renal aguda

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5
Q

Forma de presentacion clinica de sx nefritico

A

Inicio agudo, oliguria, hematuria cilindros, proteinuria <2g, HTA, edema en miembros inferiores y deterioro de fx renal

Antecedente de faringoaigdalitis estreptococica

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6
Q

Etiologia de Sx nefrotico + frec adultos

A

Glomérulonefritis membranosa

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7
Q

Trastorno caracterizado por proteinuria elevada >3.5 g/ 1.73m2/24hr + edema periférico + anormalidades metabólicas (hipoalbuminemia, hipercolesterolemia) + hipercoagulabilidad

A

Sx nefrotico

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8
Q

Tx sx nefrotico

A

Meds: furosemida, IECA, tx anticoagulante (mientras persista la proteinuria nefrotica o albumina <20)

No farmacológico: Reposo, restriccion hidrica, dieta baja en grasa, ingesta de proteinas normal y vigilar desarrollo de TVP o venas renales

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9
Q

Tx de sx nefrotico por GN por cambios minimos

A

Prednisona

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10
Q

Tx sx nefrotico por GN membranosa

A

Ciclofosfamida + corticoide (metilprednisona)

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