Needs To Know Slide

Question 1

Flexion Extension n Hyperextension

Neck - Pivot Joint

Answer 1

Flexion move the head from the upright midline position forward so that the chin rests on the chest (nodding head yes 45 degree)
Extension move the head from the flexed position to the upright position ( nodding head)
Hyperextension move the head form upright position back as far as possible (45 degree form midline)

Question 2

Lateral flexion n Rotation

Neck Joint

Answer 2

Lateral move the head laterally to the right and left shoulders (40 degree )

Rotation turn face as far as possible to the right and left (70 degree from midline shaking head no)

Question 3

Flexion Extension n Hyperextension

Shoulder Ball and Socket Joint

Answer 3

Flexion raise each arm from a position by the side forward and upward to a position besides the head ( 180 degree form the side ex reaching to turn on the over head light)
Extension move each arm from vertical position beside the head forward and down to resting position at the side of the body ( 180 degree from vertical position beside the head)
Hyperextension move each arm from a resting position to behind the body ( 50 degree from side position)

Question 4

Abduction n Adduction ( anterior)

Answer 4

Abduction move each are laterally from a resting position at the sides to side position above the head Palm of the hand either toward or away from the head (180 degree ex reaching to besides stand on same side of bed as a arm)
Adduction move each arm from position at the side across the front of the body as far as possible ( 50 degree ex reaching across the body toward opposite side of bed

Question 5

Circumduction External Rotation n Internal Rotation

Shoulder Joint

Answer 5

Circumduction move each arm forward up back and down in full circle (360 degree)
External rotation with each arm held out to the side at shoulder level and the elbow bent to a right angle fingers pointing down move the arm upward so that the fingers point up ( 90 degree ex reaching opposite shoulder to scratch upper back )
Internal rotation with each arm held out to the side at shoulder level and the elbow bent to a right angle

Question 6

ROM range of motion

Answer 6

A joint is the maximum movement that is possible for the joint
Joint range of motion varies from individual to individual and is determined genetic makeup developmental patterns

Question 7

Administering an Enemas

Answer 7

Purpose of a enema to achieve one or more of the following actions cleansing carminative retention or return flow
Assessment when a client last had a bowel movement and the amount color and consistency of the feces
Presence of abdominal distention
Whether the client has sphincter control
Whether the client can use a toilet or commode or must remain in bed and use bed pen

Question 8

Define chyme meconium haustra BUN n specific gravity

Answer 8

Chyme:the pulpy acidic fluid that passes from the stomach to the small intestine, consisting of gastric juices and partly digested food.
Meconium: the dark green substance forming the first feces of a newborn infant.
Haustra -singular haustrum) of the colon are the small pouches caused by sacculation, which give the colon its segmented appearance. The teniae coli run the length of the large intestine.
BUN Blood Urea Nitrogen** lab values :Both Sexes: 10-20 mg/dL children 5 to 18 mg/ dL
Specific Gravity lab values : 1.005-1.030 Sam as adults

Question 9

Define creatinine

Answer 9

A nitrogenous waste that is excreted in the urine
Normal levels for male 0.6-1.2 mg/dL female 0.5-1.1 mg/dL children 0.3-0.7 mg/dL
Cardiac pt male levels 55-170 IU/I females levels 30-135 IU/I

Question 10

Ph balance for urine

Answer 10

4.6 to 8 same as adults and both genders

Question 11

Kidney key role for fluid electrolyte

Answer 11

Are our gate keeper of fluids by using hormones