Need to Remember Flashcards

1
Q

What amino acids absorb UV?

A

Phe
Tyr
Trp

SAME AS Chymotrypsin

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2
Q

Monoubiquitination regulates …

A

histones

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3
Q

Multiubiquitination regulates …

A

endocytosis

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4
Q

What are the 2 endopeptidases?

A
  1. trypsin
  2. chymotrypsin
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5
Q

What amino acid doesn’t have a chiral carbon?

A

glycine

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6
Q

What is the structure of collagen?

A

triple helix

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7
Q

Does collagen have left or right handed helix?

A

left (forms a right supercoil)

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8
Q

What is the structure of keratin?

A

2 antiparallel dimers form a tetramer

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9
Q

Does Keratin have a right handed or left handed helix?

A

right (forms a left supercoil)

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10
Q

Jelly rolls beta strands follow the ______ of the barrel

A

surface

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11
Q

What amino acids have hydroxyl groups?

A

Ser
Thr
Tyr

PHOSPHORYLATION

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12
Q

What amino acids have amine groups?

A

Arg
His
Lys

BASIC AMINO ACIDS

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13
Q

What amino acid has thiol groups?

A

Cys

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14
Q

What amino acids have carboxylate groups?

A

Aspartic acid
Glutamic acid

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15
Q

Why do tertiary structures have stability?

A

surface/volume ratio increases favorable protein-protein interactions rate

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16
Q

Why do tertiary structures have efficiency?

A

large proteins are synthesized in smaller chunks

17
Q

Why do tertiary structures have assembly?

A

catalytic sites are made

18
Q

Why do tertiary structures have regulation?

A

protein protein interactions

19
Q

What are the 4 proteases that target functional groups?

A

Cysteine protease
Serine protease
Aspartic acid protease
Zinc metalloprotease

20
Q

Where is a left handed helix located on a Ramachndran map?

A

+60 +60 (top right)

21
Q

Where is the alpha carbon located?

A

connected to the NH and carbon with COO on it

22
Q

T/F? Due to its partial double bond characteristic, the peptide bond does not freely rotate.

A

true

23
Q

Are proteins more or less soluble at the isoelectic point?

A

less

24
Q

What aid in platelet formation?

A

fibrin

25
Q

Is alpha or beta keratin stretched?

A

beta

26
Q

What is horseshoes made if?

A

alpha and beta

27
Q

What does polyubiquitantion control?

A

protesomal degradation

28
Q

How many beta strands make up a jelly roll?

A

8