need to knows for exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

who is most at risk for GI bleed?

A

85 year old on aspirin

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2
Q

what do you monitor when an older person has nausea and vomitting?

A

vital signs and neurological changes

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3
Q

who is most at risk for obesity?

A

sleep apnea, heart disease, decreased life expectancy, cancer, psychiatric disorders, chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, heart disease

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3
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome?

A

dizzy, diarrhea, increased heart rate

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4
Q

what is the triple drug therapy for PUD?

A

amoxicillin, PPI, clairthromycin

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5
Q

a central catheter has a

A

risk for infection

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6
Q

what should you do when ur patient has an abdominal surgery?

A

splint when coughing, cough, turn, deep breathe

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7
Q

what is symptom of anorexia?

A

pitting edema

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8
Q

what does ppi prevent?

A

ulcers

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9
Q

what should you do after eating to decrease dumping syndrome?

A

lay down

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10
Q

if an old man has GERD, what should you assess more often?

A

breathing sounds

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11
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of perforation

A

severe abdominal pain, nausea vomitting, fever, chills

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12
Q

who is most at risk for stomach cancer?

A

H. pylori, smoking, alcohol

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13
Q

antacids are taken best..

A

without food or other meds

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14
Q

what does h2 antagonist do?

A

decrease gastric acid secretions

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15
Q

what is the order you should do for NG problems?

A

stop suction, check vital signs, check pH, notify HCP

16
Q

what diagnostic test is used for barrett’s esophagus?

A

endoscopuy

17
Q

who should the most experienced nurse see?

A

pt with crackles in all lobes

18
Q

what sstatement shows that nursing intervention is needed with a client diagnosed with stomatitis?

A

“I will use alcohol based mouthwash”

19
Q

who is most at risk for esophageal cancer?

A

pt that has barrett’s esophagus

20
Q

what statement shows that effective teaching was done with a pt who was just diagnosed with GERD or hiatial hernia?

A

raise HOB on blocks

21
Q

all vitamins as a choice

A

vitamin B12