Neck/trunk ROM Flashcards

1
Q

(Neck flexion/extension- tape measure) position

A

Sitting

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2
Q

(Neck flexion/extension- tape measure) SA

A

Sternal notch

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3
Q

(Neck flexion/extension- tape measure) MA

A

Tip of mandible (chin)

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4
Q

(Neck flexion/extension- tape measure) How to measure

A

Document change in distance: subtract from initial measurement

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5
Q

(Neck flexion/extension- tape measure) Normal PROM

A

1-4 cm/20 cm

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6
Q

(Neck flexion/extension- goniometer) position

A

Sitting

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7
Q

(Neck flexion/extension- goniometer) axis

A

Ear lobe

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8
Q

(Neck flexion/extension- goniometer) SA

A

Perpendicular to floor (pointed to ceiling)

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9
Q

(Neck flexion/extension- goniometer) MA

A

Base of nose

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10
Q

(Neck flexion/extension- goniometer) how to measure

A

Subtract from initial angle

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11
Q

(Neck flexion/extension- goniometer) normal PROM

A

0-45/0-45

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12
Q

(Neck flexion/extension- inclinometer) position

A

Sitting

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13
Q

(Neck flexion/extension- inclinometer) SA

A

T1

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14
Q

(Neck flexion/extension- inclinometer) MA

A

Vertex

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15
Q

(Neck flexion/extension- inclinometer) how to measure

A

Set inclination to 0 for initial position- note change in angle, subtract angles from the 2 inclinometer

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16
Q

(Neck flexion/extension- inclinometer) Normal ROM

A

0-50/0-60

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17
Q

(Neck lateral flexion- tape measure) position

A

Sitting

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18
Q

(Neck lateral flexion- tape measure) SA

A

Tip of mastoid (behind ear)

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19
Q

(Neck lateral flexion- tape measure) MA

A

Lateral tip of acromion

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20
Q

(Neck lateral flexion- tape measure) how to measure

A

Document change in distance; subtract from initial measurement

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21
Q

(Neck lateral flexion- tape measure) Normal ROM

A

15 cm

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22
Q

(Neck lateral flexion- goniometer) position

A

Sitting

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23
Q

(Neck lateral flexion- goniometer) axis

A

C7

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24
Q

(Neck lateral flexion- goniometer) SA

A

Perpendicular to floor (pointed to ceiling)

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25
Q

(Neck lateral flexion- goniometer) MA

A

Posterior midline of skull

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26
Q

(Neck lateral flexion- goniometer) Normal ROM

A

0-45

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27
Q

(Neck lateral flexion- inclinometers) position

A

Sitting

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28
Q

(Neck lateral flexion- inclinometers) SA

A

T1

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29
Q

(Neck lateral flexion- inclinometers) MA

A

Vertex

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30
Q

(Neck lateral flexion- inclinometers) how to measure

A

Set inclinometers to 0 for initial position- note change in angle. Subtract angles from the two inclinometers

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31
Q

(Neck lateral flexion- inclinometers) Normal ROM

A

0-45

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32
Q

(Neck rotation- tape measure) position

A

Sitting

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33
Q

(Neck rotation- tape measure) SA

A

Lateral tip of acromion

34
Q

(Neck rotation- tape measure) MA

A

Tip of mandible (chin)

35
Q

(Neck rotation- tape measure) how to measure

A

Document change in distance; subtract from initial measurement

36
Q

(Neck rotation- tape measure) Normal ROM

A

10 cm

37
Q

(Neck rotation- goniometer) position

A

Sitting

38
Q

(Neck rotation- goniometer) axis

A

Vertex

39
Q

(Neck rotation- goniometer) SA

A

Line connecting acromion

40
Q

(Neck rotation- goniometer) MA

A

nose

41
Q

(Neck rotation- goniometer) how to measure

A

Subtract from 90

42
Q

(Neck rotation- inclinometer) position

A

Supine

43
Q

(Neck rotation- inclinometer) SA

A

None

44
Q

(Neck rotation- inclinometer) MA

A

Base of forehead

45
Q

(Neck rotation- inclinometer) measurement

A

Set inclinometer to 0 for initial position-note angle at end of motion

46
Q

(Neck rotation- inclinometer) Normal ROM

A

0-80

47
Q

(Lumbar spine flexion/extension- tape measure) position

A

Standing

48
Q

(Lumbar spine flexion/extension- tape measure) SA

A

Line connecting PSIS (mark on spine)

49
Q

(Lumbar spine flexion/extension- tape measure) MA

A

15 cm above SA

50
Q

(Lumbar spine flexion/extension- tape measure) how to measure

A

Document change in distance; subtract from initial movement

51
Q

(Lumbar spine flexion/extension- tape measure) Normal ROM

A

Schober 3-5 cm

Modified Schober 6-7 cm

52
Q

(Entire spine flexion/extension-tape measure) position

A

Standing

53
Q

(Entire spine flexion/extension-tape measure) SA

A

Line connected PSIS (mark on spine)

54
Q

(Entire spine flexion/extension-tape measure) MA

A

C7

55
Q

(Entire spine flexion/extension-tape measure) how to measure

A

Document change in distance; subtract from initial measurement

56
Q

(Lumbar spine flexion/extension-goniometer) position

A

Standing

57
Q

(Lumbar spine flexion/extension-goniometer) axis

A

Midaxillary line at level of lowest rib

58
Q

(Lumbar spine flexion/extension-goniometer) SA

A

Perpendicular to floor (pointed to ceiling)

59
Q

(Lumbar spine flexion/extension-goniometer) MA

A

Midaxillary line

60
Q

(Lumbar spine flexion/extension-goniometer) Normal ROM

A

0-90

0-30

61
Q

(Lumbar spine flexion/extension- inclinometers) position

A

Standing

62
Q

(Lumbar spine flexion/extension- inclinometers) SA

A

Line connecting PSIS

63
Q

(Lumbar spine flexion/extension- inclinometers) MA

A

15 cm above SA

64
Q

(Lumbar spine flexion/extension- inclinometers) Normal PROM/EF

A

0-60

0-30/35

65
Q

(Spine lateral flexion-tape measure) position

A

Standing

66
Q

(Spine lateral flexion-tape measure) SA

A

Tip of finger at initial position (mark lateral thigh)

67
Q

(Spine lateral flexion-tape measure) MA

A

Tip of finger at maximum lateral flexion

68
Q

(Spine lateral flexion-goniometer) position

A

Standing

69
Q

(Spine lateral flexion-goniometer) Axis

A

S1

70
Q

(Spine lateral flexion-goniometer) SA

A

Perpendicular to floor (pointed to floor)

71
Q

(Spine lateral flexion-goniometer) MA

A

C7

72
Q

(Spine lateral flexion-goniometer) Normal PROM/EF

A

0-30/35

73
Q

(Spine lateral flexion-inclinometers) Normal PROM/EF

A

0-25/30

74
Q

(Spine rotation-tape measure) position

A

Sitting

75
Q

(Spine rotation-tape measure) SA

A

Greater trochanter

76
Q

(Spine rotation-tape measure) MA

A

Lateral tip of contralateral acromion

77
Q

(Thoracic Spine rotation-inclinometers) position

A

Standing- thoracic spine horizontal to floor (approximately 90 deg at hip)

78
Q

(Thoracic Spine rotation-inclinometers) SA

A

T12

79
Q

(Thoracic Spine rotation-inclinometers) MA

A

T1

80
Q

(Thoracic Spine rotation-inclinometers) Normal PROM/EF

A

0-6/30