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E&M -JD > Head And Trunk MMT > Flashcards

Head And Trunk MMT Flashcards

1
Q

(Capital extension) nerves

A

Sub occipital nerve, C1-T1

Greater occipital nerve, C1-T1

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2
Q

(Capital extension) fair and above pos

A

Prone with head over the edge of table.

Be prepared to catch head in case of fatigue.

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3
Q

(Capital extension) resistance

A

Patient extends head by tilting chin (looks at wall)

Resistance is applied over occipital toward floor

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4
Q

(Capital extension) below fair

A

Supine- head weight support to reduce friction

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5
Q

(Capital extension) palpation

A

Difficult to palpate

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6
Q

(Cervical extension) nerves

A

C1-C8

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7
Q

(Cervical extension) fair and above pos

A

Prone with head over edge of table

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8
Q

(Cervical extension) resistance

A

Patient extends head without tilting chin (looks at floor)

Resistance is applied over parietal-occipital area towards floor.

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9
Q

(Cervical extension) below fair pos

A

Supine-pushes into surface

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10
Q

(Cervical extension) palpation

A

Distal to occipital at level of cervical vertebrae

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11
Q

(Combined extension) fair and above pos

A

Prone with head over edge of table

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12
Q

(Combined extension) resistance

A

Pt extends head (look at ceiling)

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13
Q

(Combined extension) below fair pos

A

Partial range

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14
Q

(Combined extension) palpation

A

Base of occipital and cervical region

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15
Q

(Capital flexion) nerves

A

C1-3

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16
Q

(Capital flexion) fair and above pos

A

Supine head supported by table

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17
Q

(Capital flexion) resistance

A

Pt tucks chin.

Resistance under chin by cupping mandible in, upward, and backward direction

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18
Q

(Capital flexion) below fair pos

A

Partial range

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19
Q

(Capital flexion) palpation

A

Difficult due to carotid arteries

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20
Q

(Cervical flexion) nerves

A

C2-8

CN XI

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21
Q

(Cervical flexion) fair and above pos

A

Supine head support by table

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22
Q

(Cervical flexion) resistance

A

Pt lifts head off table, keeping eyes on ceiling

Resistance over forehead with two fingers towards table

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23
Q

(Cervical flexion) below fair pos

A

Supine, roll head to side (SCM)

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24
Q

(Cervical flexion) palpation

A

Palpate SCM

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25
Q

(Cervical flexion) subs

A

Platysma- see facial grimacing and skin wrinkling on anterior surface of neck

26
Q

(Combined flexion) fair and above pos

A

Supine head support by table

27
Q

(Combined flexion) resistance

A

Pt lifts head and neck, chin to chest

Resistance over forehead

28
Q

(Combined flexion) below fair pos

A

Supine, roll head to side (SCM)

29
Q

(Combined flexion) palpation

A

Palpate SCM

30
Q

(Combined flexion with rotation, isolate SCM) fair and above pos

A

Supine head supported by table, rotated to right or left side

31
Q

(Combined flexion with rotation, isolate SCM) resistance

A

Pt lifts head keeping head turned

Resistance over temporal area above ear

32
Q

(Combined flexion with rotation, isolate SCM) below fair

A

Supine, roll head to side (SCM)

33
Q

(Combined flexion with rotation, isolate SCM) palpation

A

Palpate SCM

34
Q

(Cervical rotation) fair and above pos

A

Supine, cervical spine in neutral, head rotate to one side to start

35
Q

(Cervical rotation) resistance

A

Pt turns head toward ceiling

Resistance applied at side of head above ear

36
Q

(Cervical rotation) below fair pos

A

Sitting

37
Q

(Thoracic extension) fair and above pos

A

Prone with head and upper trunk over edge of table (nipple line)
Therapist stabilizes LE
Fair grade with hands at sides

38
Q

(Thoracic extension) resistance

A

Pt extends to horizontal position

Fair grade- clears umbilicus (combined with lumbar extension)

39
Q

(Thoracic extension) below fair pos

A

Partial range

40
Q

(Thoracic extension) palpation

A

Adjacent to SPs

41
Q

(Lumbar extension) fair and above pos

A

Prone with hands clasped behind head
Therapist stabilized at ankles or pelvis if hips are weak
Fair grade is with hands at sides

42
Q

(Lumbar extension) resistance

A

Pt extends spine to clear umbilicus

43
Q

(Lumbar extension) below fair

A

Partial range

44
Q

(Lumbar extension) palpation

A

Adjacent to spinous processes

45
Q

(Pelvic elevation) nerves

A

T12-L3

46
Q

(Pelvic elevation) fair and above pos

A

Supine or prone

47
Q

(Pelvic elevation) resistance

A

Pt hikes pelvis

Resistance is applied around ankle in caudal direction

48
Q

(Pelvic elevation) below fair pos

A

Partial range

49
Q

(Pelvic elevation) palpation

A

Not palpable unless atrophy in area

50
Q

(Pelvic elevation) subs

A

Abdominals

Spinal extensors

51
Q

(Trunk flexion) muscle

A

Rectus abdominals

52
Q

(Trunk flexion) nerves

A

T7-T12

53
Q

(Trunk flexion) fair and above pos

A

Supine

Stabilize at legs if hips are weak

54
Q

(Trunk flexion) resistance

A

Curl up until scapula clears table
N= Hands behind head
G= Hands crossed over chest
F= Arms along trunk

55
Q

(Trunk flexion) below fair pos

A

Supine- knees flexed
P= rib cage depresses
T=cough

56
Q

(Trunk flexion) palpation

A

Midline of thorax over linea alba; use four fingers of both hands

57
Q

(Trunk flexion) subs

A

Umbilicus will deviate toward strongest part

58
Q

(Trunk rotation) nerves

A

T7-L1

59
Q

(Trunk rotation) fair and above pos

A

Supine

60
Q

(Trunk rotation) resistance

A

Flexes and rotates to one side

Arm position same as for trunk flexion

61
Q

(Trunk rotation) below fair pos

A

Supine- knees flexed, supported head

62
Q

(Trunk rotation) subs

A

Pec major: see shoulder shrug and raising with limited trunk rotation

E&M -JD (11 decks)

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