Neck Flashcards

1
Q

iliocostalis cervicis origin

A

Angles of upper 6 ribs

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2
Q

Iliocostalis cervicis insertion

A

transverse processes of fourth to sixth cervical vertebrae

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3
Q

Iliocostalis cervicis action

A

bilateral action: extention of vertebral column. Unilateral action: bend vertebral column towards same side (lateral flexion)

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4
Q

Iliocostalis cervicis innervation

A

Posterior rami of spinal nerves in area of muscles

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5
Q

Iliocostalis cervicis blood supply

A

Occipital, deep cervical, and vertebral arteries

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6
Q

longissumus cervicis origin

A

transverse processes of upper 4-6 thoracic vertebrae

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7
Q

longissimus cervicis insertion

A

transverse processes of C2-C6

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8
Q

longissimus cervicis action

A

bilateral action: extention of vertebral column. Unilatera: bend vertebral colum towards same side (lateral flexion)

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9
Q

longissimus cervicis innervation

A

posterior rami of spinal nerves in area of muscles

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10
Q

longissimus cervicis blood supply

A

occipital, deep cervical, amd vertebral arteries

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11
Q

Splenius capitis origin

A

liganentum nuchae: spinous processes of seventh cervical vertebrae, and first 3 or 4 thoracic vertebrae

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12
Q

splenius capitis insertion

A

mastoid process and occipital bone

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13
Q

splenius capitis action

A

rotation of head and cervical vertebral column to same side

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14
Q

splenius capitis innervation

A

posterior rami of middle cervical spinal nerves

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15
Q

splenius capitis blood supply

A

occipitalm deep cervical arteries

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16
Q

splenius cervicis origin

A

spinous processess of third to sixth thoracic vertebrae

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17
Q

splenius cervicis insertion

A

transverse processes of upper 2 to 4 cervical vertebrae

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18
Q

splenius cervicis action

A

rotation of head and cervical vertebral column to same side

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19
Q

splenius cervicis innervation

A

posterior rami of middle cervical spinal nerves

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20
Q

SPlenius cervicis blood supply

A

Occipital, deep cervical arteries

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21
Q

semispinalis cervicis origin

A

transverse processes of upper 5 or six thoracic vertebrae

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22
Q

semispinalis cervicis insertion

A

spinous processes of 2nd (axis) to 5th cervical vertbrae

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23
Q

semispinalis cervicis action

A

extention of vertebral column

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24
Q

semispinalis cervicis innervation

A

posterior rami of cervical and thoracic spinal nerves

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25
Q

semispinalis cervicis blood supply

A

occipital, deep cervical, and vertebral arteries

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26
Q

obliquus capitis inferior origin

A

spinous process of axis (C2)

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27
Q

Obliquus capitis inferior insertion

A

transverse process of the atlas (C1)

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28
Q

obliquus capitis inferior action

A

rotation of atlas (turn head to side)

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29
Q

obliquus capitis inferior innervation

A

posterior rami of C1

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30
Q

obliquus capitis inferior blood supply

A

vertebral artery and occipital arteries

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31
Q

Obliquus capitis superior origin

A

transverse process of atlas (C1)

32
Q

Obliquus capitis superior insertion

A

occipital bone

33
Q

Obliquus capitis superior action

A

extention and lateral bending of head

34
Q

Obliquus capitis superior innervation

A

posterior ramus of C1

35
Q

Obliquus capitis superior blood supply

A

vertebral artery and occipital arteries

36
Q

Rectus capitis posterior major origin

A

Spinous porcess of axis (C2)

37
Q

Rectus Capitis posterior major insertion

A

occipital bone

38
Q

Rectus capitis posterior major action

A

extention of head; rotation of head to same side

39
Q

Rectus capitis posterior major innervation

A

posterior ramus of C1

40
Q

Rectus capitis posterior major blood supply

A

vertebral artery and occipital arteries

41
Q

Rectus capitis posterior minor origin

A

posterior tubercle of atlas (C1)

42
Q

Rectus capitis posterior minor insertion

A

occipital bone

43
Q

rectus capitis posterior minor action

A

extends head unilateral rostation to same side

44
Q

rectus capitis posterior minor innervation

A

posterior ramus of C1

45
Q

Rectus capitis posterior minor blood supply

A

Vertebral artery and occipital arteries

46
Q

sternocleidomastoid origin

A

sternum and medial 1/3 of clavicle

47
Q

sternocleidomastoid insertion

A

mastoid process of temporal bone

48
Q

sternocleidomastoid action

A

bilateral: flexion of head and nex. Unilateral: lateral flexion (turns face to oppisite side)

49
Q

sternocleidomastoid innervation

A

accessor nerve (motor); spinal nerves C2 and C3 (sensory)

50
Q

sternocleidomastoid blood supply

A

superior thyroid, occipital, suprascapular, and posterior auricular arteries

51
Q

Anterior scaleane origin

A

transverse processeses of 3rd to 6th cervical vertebrae

52
Q

anterior scalene insertion

53
Q

anterior scaleane action

A

fixation of 1st rib during inhalation, with rib fixed: lateral flexion

54
Q

anterior scalene innervation

A

anterior rami of spinal nerves at origin of muscle

55
Q

anterior scalene blood supply

A

ascending cervical artery

56
Q

medial scalene origin

A

transverse processes of lower 5 to 6 cervical vertebrae

57
Q

medial scalene insertion

58
Q

medial scalene action

A

fixation or elevation of 1st rib during inhalation. with rib fixed lateral flexion of neck

59
Q

medial scalene innervation

A

anterior rami of cervical sipnal nerves at origin muscle

60
Q

medial scalene blood supply

A

ascending cervical artery

61
Q

posterior scalene origin

A

transverse processes of 4th to 6th cervical vertebrae

62
Q

posterior scalene insertion

63
Q

posterior scalene action

A

fixation of 2nd rib during inhalation. with rib fixed lateral flexion of neck

64
Q

posterior scalene innervation

A

anterior rami of cervical spinal nerves at origin muscle

65
Q

posterior scalene blood supply

A

ascending cervical artery, superficial branch of transverse cervical artery

66
Q

Longus coli origin

A

Bodies of C5-T3

67
Q

Longus coli insertion

A

Anterior tubercle C1, dodies of C2 and 3, transverse processes of C3-C6

68
Q

Longus coli action

A

flexion, possibly lateral flexion of neck

69
Q

Longus coli innervation

A

Anterior rami of C2-C6

70
Q

Longus capitis origin

A

Transverse processes of C3-C6

71
Q

Longus coli blood supply

A

Ascending pharangeal, ascending cervical and vertebral arteries

72
Q

Longus capitis insertion

A

occipital bone

73
Q

Longus capitis innervation

A

Anterior rami of C1-C3

73
Q

Longus capitis action

A

flexion of head and upper cervical vertebrae

74
Q

Longus capitis blood supply

A

Ascending cervical artery and inferior thyroid artery