neck Flashcards

1
Q

the two layers of fascia in the neck

A

deep cervical fascia and superficial fascia

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2
Q

4 parts to the superficial neck

A
  1. sensory nerves-
    cervical plexus c2,3,4 - 4 named- ACOS
    platysma - by cn7 cervical branch
    blood vessels - superficial veins names 10ish
    lymphatic vessels
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3
Q

describe the cervical plexus

A

c2,3,4
ACOS
great auricular
transverse cervical
lesser occipital
supraclavicular

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4
Q

platysma describe

A

part of facial expression
by cn7- cervical branch

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5
Q

named jugular superficial veins

A

external jugular
anterior jugular
superficial communicating jugular

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6
Q

named superficial veins of the neck

A

facial vein - anterior retromandibular- common facial = deep internal jugular vein
posterior auricular vein
retromandibular (anterior and posterior)
anterior jugular vein = common facial (joined by communicating vein)

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7
Q

the 3 deep layers of the neck

A

investing
pre tracheal
pre vertebral
ALL HAVE TUBES TO PREVENT INFECTION

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8
Q

investing layer describe

A

includes parotid and sub mandibular gland
innervated by cn11
encloses the trapezius (top) and sternocleidomastoid (bottom)

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9
Q

pre tracheal layer describe

A

2 parts
muscular- encloses the strap muscles
organ - trachea, oesophagus, thyroid

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10
Q

pre vertebral describe

A

2 carotid sheaths
encloses the postural muscles and vertebrae

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11
Q

the space between pre trachea and pre vertebral

A

retropharyngeal space STERILE

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12
Q

buccopharyngeal is what

A

extends above the pre tracheal tube

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