Necessity Flashcards
Public Necessity
Average reciprocity of advantage (ARA)
○ Individual rights must give way to the greater good of society
○ In society an individual must relinquish rights for the greater good and in the long
run, both the individual and society benefits
How to prove necessity
○ Has to be in good faith
○ Apparent necessity
○ Exigency
Escape Theory
Where someone argues that they would have been able to escape harm, or protect their
belongings from harm, if D’s actions would not have prevented them from doing so
Can be intentional or negligent
Public Policy behind Public Necessity
● Greater good of society
● Both society and individual benefit
○ Average Reciprocity of Advantage (ARA)
Private Necessity
● Privilege to use property of another in an emergency situation for private interest
○ Does NOT negate legal responsibility
○ No greater good