Necessary Life Functions and Survival Needs Flashcards
Life Function
Maintain boundaries
Life Function
Movement
*Locomotion
*Movement of substances
Life Function
Responsiveness
*Ability to sense changes and react
Life Function
Digestion
*Breakdown and absorption of nutrients
Life Function
Metabolism—chemical reactions within the
body
*Break down complex molecules into smaller
ones
*Build larger molecules from smaller ones
*Produces energy
*Regulated by hormones
Life Function
Excretion
*Eliminates waste from metabolic reactions
*Wastes may be removed in urine or feces
Life Function
Reproduction
*Occurs on cellular level or organismal level
*Produces future generation
Life Function
Growth
*Increases cell size and number of cells
Life Function
Differentiation
*The ability of a unspecialized (stem) cell to
turn into a specialized adult cell
Survival Need
Nutrients
*Chemicals for energy and cell building
*Includes carbohydrates, proteins, lipids,
vitamins, and minerals