Necesity Defences Flashcards
Self Defence
Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
Definition
Was force necessary based on the facts as the D believed them to be (subjective test). Williams. Cant be mistaken belief (O’grady) , no duty to retreat. A person may use such force as is reasonable in the circumstances. Palmer
Clegg
If any of the force used is excessice defence will fail
Duress by Threats
Specified crime, immediate threat, threat of death or serious injury, Threat of violence must be to the defendant or a person for whom he has responsibility. Threat must be so great as to overbear the ordinary powers of human resistance
Limirarions
Not allowed for murder
treason
if D voluntatily joined a gang
D became indebted to drug dealers Flatt