Capacity Defences Flashcards
Non Insane Automatism
Requires D to show act was involuntary, caused by external factor must not be self induced
Involuntary Act
Act is done by muscles without any control of the mind (Bratty)
Caused by an external factor
If internal apply insane automatism.
Apply AG ref No2 92- must be a total destruction of voluntary control
Sneezing Fit
Woolley
PTSD
R v D
Hypoglycaemia
Quick
Must not be self induced automatism
Bailey
Alcohol and drugs dont count
If D suffers adverse reaction to too much medicine or combining alcohol and medicine
Refer to bailey and quick it is probably self induced
Insanity
D act voluntary but doesnt understand nature of act or that it is legally wrong, Prove on balance of probalities they were insane so unable to form MR
Mnaghten rules 1843
D was labouring under a defect of reason (Clarke)
Caused by disease of the mind (legal term not medical one) Hennesy Kemp
So that D did not know either A) nature and quality of his act
B) Act was wrong (Windle)
Intoxication
Inabiltity to form MR due to alcohol drugs and other substances. Judge decides
Intoxication
Inabiltity to form MR due to alcohol drugs and other substances. Judge decides (Groak)
Voluntary Intoxication
D has chosen to do this
Sheenan and Moore
Drugged intent is still intent
Gallagher
Dutch Courage to kill means intent