nct Flashcards
nct
a tone, either chromatic or diatonic, that is NOT a member of the chord
Passing tone (p)
starts with a step, then moves to a step in the same direction
Neighboring tone (n)
starts with a step, then moves to a step in the opposite direction
Suspension (s)
same tone, moves to step DOWN
Retardation (r)
same tone, moves to a step UP
Appoggiatura (app)
Leap –> Step
Escape tone (e)
Step –> Leap in the opposite direction
Anticipation (ant)
step OR leap –>same tone (or leap)
passing tone sign
p
neighboring tone sign
n
anticipation sign
ant
appoggiatura sign
app
anticipation sign
ant
escape tone
e
successive strong beats
1,3
suspension sign
s
retardation sign
r
suspension terminology
preparation- tone preceding suspension (same pitch as suspension)
suspension
resolution- tone following the suspension (lying a 2nd below it)
preparation
tone preceding suspension (same pitch as suspension)
resolution
tone following the suspension (lying a 2nd below it)
suspensions almost always fall on accented beats
harmonic intervals created by the…
suspension and resolution from the bass
bass suspension
suspension in which the second number is larger (2-3)
suspension with change of bass
when a suspicion occurs in one of the upper voices, the bass will sometimes move on to another chord at the same time as the suspension resolves.
ex.a 7-6 suspension might become a 7-3 suspension because of movement in the bass