NCM 117-QUIZ 2 Flashcards
THEORIES
What is the theory of Sigmund Freud?
Psychosexual theory
Sexual energy; driving force of human behavior
Libido
How many months is oral stage?
0-18 months
Area of gratification in oral stage?
mouth, lips, tongue
Present at birth in oral stage
ID
@6months in ORAL stage
EGO
Child cries-fed-____?
successful
Child cries-ignored-___?
unimportant
How many months is ANAL STAGE?
18mos- 3yrs
Area of gratification in ANAL stage?
Anus
Anal stage- 18mos-3yrs
T_____ training?
Toilet training
How many years is PHALLIC stage?
3-5yrs
Area of gratification in PHALLIC stage?
Genitals
Organ of interest in PHALLIC stage?
Penis
In PHALLIC stage,
_______ is common
Masturbation (agsalsal)
Parent (opposite gender gusto ng bata)
What do you call it sa MALE?
Oedipus Complex
Male: C_____ F___
(clue: takot pag nawala otubs ng batang lalake)
Castration Fear
Parent (opposite gender gusto ng bata)
What do you call it sa FEMALE?
Electra Complex
FEMALE: P_____ E____
(clue: umapal da ti otubs lalake)
Penis Envy
How many years is LATENCY stage?
5 to 11/13 yrs
In LATENCY stage,
Resolution of O____C___?
Oedipal Complex
Channeled to school work and sport
Libido is latent
In LATENCY stage, what is forming?
Formation of superego
What stage is the formation of HOMOsexual stage?
LATENCY stage
How many years is the GENITAL stage?
11-13 yrs and ABOVE
What stage is HETEROsexual stage?
GENITAL stage
What stage when PUBERTY begins?
GENITAL stage
What stage is the TRUE INTIMACY?
GENITAL STAGE
stages in PsychoSEXUAL theory of FREUD
- ORAL stage
- ANAL stage
- PHALLIC stage
- LATENCY stage
- GENITAL stage
CLIENT displaces onto the therapist attitudes and feelings that the client originally experienced in other relationships.
(pagibase-am tay “CLIENT” nga word)
TRANSFERENCE
THERAPIST displaces onto the clients attitudes and feelings from their own past.
(pagibase-am tay word nga “THERAPIST”)
COUNTERTRANSFERENCE
Who’s theory is the
“PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT”?
Erik Erickson
Views the world as SAFE and reliable relationship
TRUST vs MISTRUST
(INFANT)
Achieving a sense of CONTROL
AUTONOMY vs SHAME & DOUBT
(TODDLER)
Development of SUPEREGO
INITIATIVE vs GUILT
(PRESCHOOLER)
Emerging CONFIDENCE in own abilities
INDUSTRY vs INFERIORITY
(SCHOOL AGE)
Formulating a sense of SELF
INDUSTRY vs ROLE CONFUSION
(ADOLESCENCE)
Forming adult, loving relationship
INTIMACY vs ISOLATION
(YOUNG ADULT)
CREATIVE & productive
GENERATIVITY vs STAGNATIONS
(MIDDLE ADULTHOOD)
Accepting responsibility
EGO INTEGRITY vs DESPAIR
(LATE ADULT)
Who’s theory is “COGNITIVE THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT”?
JEAN PIAGET
______and _______ were responsible for cognitive development
Biologic changes; Maturation
reflex activity; begin to form MENTAL IMAGES
SENSORIMOTOR stage
What age ranges is sensorimotor stage?
0-2 yrs
prelogical thought; express self with language
understand symbolic gestures
PRE-OPERATIONAL stage
Age ranges of PRE-OPERATIONAL stage
2-6 yrs
PRELOGICAL thought to concrete problems
cannot yet contemplate or SOLVE ABSTRACT PROBLEMs
CONCRETE OPERATIONAL
6-12 yrs
LOGICAL solutions to concrete problems
can also REASON theoretically
FORMAL OPERATIONAL
12 and ABOVE
Stages in COGNITIVE THEORY of development by JEAN PIAGET
- SENSORIMOTOR stage
- PRE-OPERATIONAL stage
- CONCRETE OPERATIONAL
- FORMAL OPERATIONAL
most important relationship during development is _____ and _______
MOTHER & CHILD
Who’s theory is “INTERPERSONAL theory”?
HARRY STACK SULLIVAN
birth to onset of language
INFANCY
no relation between experiences
Prototaxic mode
met needs
sense of well being
unmet needs
dread & anxiety
Childhood
Age ranges?
language-5yrs
source of praise & acceptance
Parents
connections of experiences
Parataxic mode
Juvenile
age range?
5-8 yrs old
analyses experiences learns to negotiate own needs
Syntaxic mode
Age range of Pre-adolescence?
8-12 yrs old
Homosexual relationship in interpersonal theory, what stage?
Pre-adolescence
Capacity for love, attachment, what stage in interpersonal theory?
Pre-adolescence
Age ranges of adolescence stage
13 yrs old to adulthood
heterosexual relationship, what stage?
adolescence
values, career, and social concerns, what stage?
adolescence
Stages of INTERPERSONAL THEORY of HARRY STACK SULLIVAN
- INFANCY
2.CHILDHOOD - JUVENILE
- PRE-ADOLESCENCE
- ADOLESCENCE
Who’s theory is THERAPEUTIC NURSE-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP?
Hildegard Peplau
-Directed by the nurse
-Engaging the patient in treatment
ORIENTATION
Patients works interdependently with the nurse
IDENTIFICATION
Patient makes full use of the services offered
EXPLOITATION
Dependent behavior of the patient
RESOLUTION
4 levels of ANXIETY
MILD
MODERATE
SEVERE
PANIC
THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP- 4PHASES
PRE-ORIENTATION
ORIENTATION
WORKING
TERMINAL RESOLUTION
(POWT)
-Familiarization of the client
-Self-assessment
PRE-ORIENTATION
Nurse-Client Contract
ORIENTATION
Identification (problem)
Exploitation
WORKING
-Problems are RESOLVED
-EVALUATION of set goals
TERMINATION/RESOLUTION
THERAPEUTIC IMPASSES
Resistance
Transference
Counter-transference
Boundary violations
Component of therapeutic relationship
Trust
Genuine interest
Empathy
Acceptance
Positive regard
congruent behaviors
Trust
avoiding judgement
Acceptance
unconditional non-judgemental attitude
Positive regard
Roles of a PSYCHIATRIC NURSE
Mother substitute
Teacher
Counselor
Resource person
Stranger
Leader