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MENTAL > NCM 117 > Flashcards

NCM 117 Flashcards

MENTAL

1
Q

Psychological aspect of human behavior

A

Psychodynamics

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2
Q

A specialized area of nursing practice employing theories of human behavior

A

Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing

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3
Q

Study of mental disorders and unusual or maladaptive behaviors

A

Psychopathology

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4
Q

two types of psychopathology

A

-Biologic Basis
-Psychodynamic Basis

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5
Q

An interpersonal process

A

Psychiatric Nursing

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6
Q

purpose of psychiatric nursing (clue: PPC)

A

Promote
Prevent
Cope

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7
Q

A state of emotional, psychological and special wellness

A

Mental Health

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8
Q

3 Components of Mental Health

A

-Individual
-Interpersonal
-Social Determinants

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9
Q

PRINCIPLES to achieve optimum mental health
(NEWSTART)

A

-Nutrition/No to Drugs and Alcohol
-Exercise
-Water/Writing
-Sunshine/Stress Reduction/Self Care/Support
-Talk/Time management
-Air/Act of kindness
-Rest and Relaxation
-Trust

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10
Q

State of imbalance characterized by a disturbance in a person’s thoughts, feelings, and behavior

A

Mental Illness/Disorder

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11
Q

Sickness indicates displeasure of the Gods

Punishment for sins and wrongdoing

A

Ancient Times

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12
Q

Mental disorders: ancient times

Divine:_____
Demonic:_____

A

Divine: WORSHIP
Demonic: PUNISHED

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13
Q

who said “4 humors equated to emotions”
(Clue: A philosopher)

A

Aristotle

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14
Q

“4 humors equated to emotions”

A

Blood- HAPPINESS

water- CALMNESS

yellow and black bile- ANGER and SADNESS

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15
Q

TREATMENT during the ANCIENT TIMES

(BSP)

A

-Blood letting
-Starving
-Purging

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16
Q

All diseases are blamed from DEMONS

Mentally ill were viewed as POSSESSED

During what times/era?

A

Early Christian Times

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17
Q

TREATMENT of mental person during the Early Christian Times

(EIFS)

A

-Exorcism
-Incarceration in DUNGEONS
-Flogging
-Starving

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18
Q

With mental illness were distinguished from CRIMINALS

During what time/era?

A

Renaissance (1300-1600)

19
Q
  1. Harmless (allowed to ?)
  2. Harmful (p____, s____, & c____)
A
  1. wander
  2. prison, starved, chained
20
Q

1st HOSPITAL of the insane

A

Hospital of St. Mary of Bethlehem

21
Q

TREATMENT to mental person during the RENAISSANCE (1300-1600)?

A

-Witch hunts
-Burned

22
Q

Asylum- haven/safe refuge

A

-Philippe Pinel
-William Tuke

23
Q

Advocated adequate shelter, food and clothing

A

Dorothea Dix

24
Q

Studied the mind, its disorder & treatment

A

Sigmund Freud

25
Q

Classified mental disorder according to SYMPTOMS

A

Emil Kraeplin

25
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Eugene Blueler

26
Q

1950- PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS

What are those?

A

-Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)

-Lithium

27
Q

Shift from INSTITUTIONAL CARE to COMMUNITY

A

Deinstitutionalization

28
Q

Community Mental Health

A

-Income for disabled people

29
Q

Pabalik balik sa mental hospital? anong tawag dun?

A

Revolving Door Effect

30
Q

Historical Perspective of mental illness

During 21st Century?

A

-Increasing number of mentally ill
-Revolving door effect

31
Q

Therapeutic models/Psychosocial theories

A
  1. Psychoanalytic Theory- Sigmund Freud
  2. Developmental Theories
  3. Humanistic Theories
  4. Behavioral Theories
  5. Existential theories
32
Q

who is the father of psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalytic theory

A

Sigmund Freud

33
Q

Structure of personality/ Components of personality

A

-Id
-Ego
-Superego

34
Q

ID is greater (>) than SE
(mnemonics: MAN)

A

M-anic
A-nti social
N-arcissistic

35
Q

SE is greater (>) than ID
(mnemonics: OA

A

O-bsessive, Compulsive
A-norexia nervosa

36
Q

Imbalance of Ego

A

Schizophrenia

37
Q

3 Levels of awareness of the mind

A

-Preconscious
-Conscious
-Unconscious

38
Q

Experiences, thoughts and emotions are currently in person’s AWARENESS

A

CONSCIOUS

39
Q

Thoughts & emotions are not currently in persons AWARENESS but can be RECALL

A

PRECONSCIOUS

40
Q

Realms of thoughts & feelings that motivates a person though they are totally UNAWARE

A

UNCONSCIOUS

41
Q

2 Methods of recalling the UNCONSCIOUS and the one who propose/made it

A
  1. Hypnosis: Anton Mesmer
  2. Psychoanalysis: Sigmund Freud
42
Q

Proofs/Evidence that we have unconscious

A
  1. Dreams
  2. Jokes
  3. Freudian Slip
  4. Forgetting well known names and telephone numbers
43
Q

Psychological ways of resolving

A

MENTAL (2 decks)

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