NCM 117 Flashcards

MENTAL

1
Q

Psychological aspect of human behavior

A

Psychodynamics

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2
Q

A specialized area of nursing practice employing theories of human behavior

A

Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing

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3
Q

Study of mental disorders and unusual or maladaptive behaviors

A

Psychopathology

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4
Q

two types of psychopathology

A

-Biologic Basis
-Psychodynamic Basis

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5
Q

An interpersonal process

A

Psychiatric Nursing

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6
Q

purpose of psychiatric nursing (clue: PPC)

A

Promote
Prevent
Cope

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7
Q

A state of emotional, psychological and special wellness

A

Mental Health

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8
Q

3 Components of Mental Health

A

-Individual
-Interpersonal
-Social Determinants

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9
Q

PRINCIPLES to achieve optimum mental health
(NEWSTART)

A

-Nutrition/No to Drugs and Alcohol
-Exercise
-Water/Writing
-Sunshine/Stress Reduction/Self Care/Support
-Talk/Time management
-Air/Act of kindness
-Rest and Relaxation
-Trust

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10
Q

State of imbalance characterized by a disturbance in a person’s thoughts, feelings, and behavior

A

Mental Illness/Disorder

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11
Q

Sickness indicates displeasure of the Gods

Punishment for sins and wrongdoing

A

Ancient Times

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12
Q

Mental disorders: ancient times

Divine:_____
Demonic:_____

A

Divine: WORSHIP
Demonic: PUNISHED

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13
Q

who said “4 humors equated to emotions”
(Clue: A philosopher)

A

Aristotle

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14
Q

“4 humors equated to emotions”

A

Blood- HAPPINESS

water- CALMNESS

yellow and black bile- ANGER and SADNESS

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15
Q

TREATMENT during the ANCIENT TIMES

(BSP)

A

-Blood letting
-Starving
-Purging

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16
Q

All diseases are blamed from DEMONS

Mentally ill were viewed as POSSESSED

During what times/era?

A

Early Christian Times

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17
Q

TREATMENT of mental person during the Early Christian Times

(EIFS)

A

-Exorcism
-Incarceration in DUNGEONS
-Flogging
-Starving

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18
Q

With mental illness were distinguished from CRIMINALS

During what time/era?

A

Renaissance (1300-1600)

19
Q
  1. Harmless (allowed to ?)
  2. Harmful (p____, s____, & c____)
A
  1. wander
  2. prison, starved, chained
20
Q

1st HOSPITAL of the insane

A

Hospital of St. Mary of Bethlehem

21
Q

TREATMENT to mental person during the RENAISSANCE (1300-1600)?

A

-Witch hunts
-Burned

22
Q

Asylum- haven/safe refuge

A

-Philippe Pinel
-William Tuke

23
Q

Advocated adequate shelter, food and clothing

A

Dorothea Dix

24
Q

Studied the mind, its disorder & treatment

A

Sigmund Freud

25
Classified mental disorder according to SYMPTOMS
Emil Kraeplin
25
Schizophrenia
Eugene Blueler
26
1950- PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS What are those?
-Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) -Lithium
27
Shift from INSTITUTIONAL CARE to COMMUNITY
Deinstitutionalization
28
Community Mental Health
-Income for disabled people
29
Pabalik balik sa mental hospital? anong tawag dun?
Revolving Door Effect
30
Historical Perspective of mental illness During 21st Century?
-Increasing number of mentally ill -Revolving door effect
31
Therapeutic models/Psychosocial theories
1. Psychoanalytic Theory- Sigmund Freud 2. Developmental Theories 3. Humanistic Theories 4. Behavioral Theories 5. Existential theories
32
who is the father of psychoanalysis? Psychoanalytic theory
Sigmund Freud
33
Structure of personality/ Components of personality
-Id -Ego -Superego
34
ID is greater (>) than SE (mnemonics: MAN)
M-anic A-nti social N-arcissistic
35
SE is greater (>) than ID (mnemonics: OA
O-bsessive, Compulsive A-norexia nervosa
36
Imbalance of Ego
Schizophrenia
37
3 Levels of awareness of the mind
-Preconscious -Conscious -Unconscious
38
Experiences, thoughts and emotions are currently in person's AWARENESS
CONSCIOUS
39
Thoughts & emotions are not currently in persons AWARENESS but can be RECALL
PRECONSCIOUS
40
Realms of thoughts & feelings that motivates a person though they are totally UNAWARE
UNCONSCIOUS
41
2 Methods of recalling the UNCONSCIOUS and the one who propose/made it
1. Hypnosis: Anton Mesmer 2. Psychoanalysis: Sigmund Freud
42
Proofs/Evidence that we have unconscious
1. Dreams 2. Jokes 3. Freudian Slip 4. Forgetting well known names and telephone numbers
43
Psychological ways of resolving