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Medical-Surgical Nursing > NCM 113 PRELIM > Flashcards

NCM 113 PRELIM Flashcards

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1
Q

Who stated the definition of Public health saying that it is a science and art of (1) preventing disease, (2) prolonging life, and (3) promoting health and efficiency through organized community effort

A

Winslow

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2
Q

What are the three primary functions?

A
  • assessment
  • assurance
  • policy department
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3
Q

extends the realm of public health to include organized health efforts at the community level through both government and private efforts

A

Community Health

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4
Q

8 Principles of Community Health Nursing

A
  1. Focus on the community as the unit of care
  2. Give priority to community needs
  3. Work with the community as an equal partner of the health team
  4. In selecting appropriate activities, focus on primary prevention
  5. Promote a healthful physical and psychosocial environment
  6. Reach out to all who may benefit from a specific service
  7. Promote optimum of resources
  8. Collaborate with others working with the community
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5
Q

It is the level where they concentrate on providing support and advisory services to public health structures at the local level

A

National level

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6
Q

This level provides direct services to communities through two avenues: environmental health services and personal health care services

A

local level

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7
Q

responsible for heath and physical education, health services such as health screening and preventive interventions (immunization/vaccination), emergency care, care of an ill child and employee, management of health records, nutrition, and diet, and counseling

A

school nurse

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8
Q

apply multidisciplinary theories, concepts, and frameworks to protect the health of the workforce. It includes discipline of nursing and medical sciences, occupational health, epidemiology, business and economics, social and behavioral sciences, environmental health, and legal and ethical issues

A

occupational safety and health nurse (aka occupational nurse)

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9
Q

provide holistic nursing services among people in the community with mental health issues.

A

community mental health nursing

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10
Q

the mental health services being provided:

A
  1. assessment
  2. treatment
  3. medication management
  4. counseling
  5. family support
  6. mental health awareness and education
  7. group therapies
  8. facilitate referral to psychiatrics
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11
Q

this was enacted in 2018 with the purpose of ensuring mental health and well-being among Filipinos at the community level

A

republic act no. 11036

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12
Q

other term for republic act no. 11036

A

Philippine Mental Health Law

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13
Q

described as individuals, but not limited to mental health professionals such as doctors and nurses, will include social workers, counselors, informal community caregivers and mental health advocates

A

health care service providers

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14
Q

are trained volunteers or advocates engaged in mental health promotion and support under the supervision of mental health professionals

A

mental health workers

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15
Q

it includes the functioning and sharing of common interests, interactions, commitment with one another, shares common interest and provides a reflection of their social institution or unique culture and characteristics

A

community

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16
Q

four defining attributes of a community by Maurer and Smith

A
  1. inhabitants/people
  2. geographical location/place
  3. interaction
  4. common characteristics, interests and goals
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17
Q

other term for territorial communities

A

geopolitical communities

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18
Q

other term of geopolitical communities

A

territorial communities

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19
Q

these are communities that are formed by natural and man-made boundaries that separate one Barangays, municipalities, cities, provinces, regions and countries from one another

A

geopolitical communities

20
Q

refer to the relational, interaction, and the way people share their respective identities based from their culture, values history, interests, and goals

A

phenomenological communities

21
Q

two group classification for phenomenological communities

A
  • population
  • aggregates
22
Q

denotes a group of people having common personal or environmental characteristics

A

population

23
Q

subgroups or sub-population

A

aggregate

24
Q

to reach a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, an individual or group must be able to identify and to realize aspirations, to satisfy needs, and to change or cope with environment

A

healthy community

25
Q

where was healthy community described in

A

Ottawa Charter

26
Q

what are the aims for a healthy community?

A
  1. achieve a good quality of life
  2. create a health-supportive environment
  3. provide basic sanitation and hygiene needs
  4. supply access to health care
27
Q

10 key components in building healthy and equitable communities:

A
  1. healthy, stable and affordable housing
  2. complete neighborhoods and communities
  3. high-quality education system
  4. thriving and inclusive economy
  5. healthy food access
  6. active transportation options
  7. safe and diverse public places, parks, and open spaces
  8. sense of belonging and safety
  9. clean environment
  10. public services and infrastructure for people of all incomes, ages, races, and immigration status
28
Q

socially integrated housing that is stable, affordable, near transit, appropriate for all income and generational levels, has healthy indoor air quality and is free of pests, mold and similar negative conditions and energy efficiency

A

healthy, stable and affordable housing

29
Q

“people-centered” design with residential, businesses, services, schools, jobs, recreation and transit in close proximity, high quality infrastructure and street design with appropriate lightning and landscape to support mixed uses, transit and pedestrians

A

complete neighborhoods and communities

30
Q

Strong program for both basic, vocational, and tertiary educational programs which are also affordable. The provision for scholarship grants for the less fortunate must also be available.

A

high-quality education system

31
Q

The community must have diverse local small businesses, economic opportunities with family, supportive wages and benefits, fair labor practices, job skill trainings, and community support of new and current businesses.

A

thriving and inclusive economy

32
Q

Provision for affordable, fresh, local and culturally appropriate foods at public and private market and stores. Spaces should also be provided to grow foods in the neighborhood, schools, and designated places. Accessible clean and drinking water is also required

A

healthy food access

33
Q

Affordable and accessible transportation options for all ages such as public transit, walkways, bike lanes, among others. Transits should connect all significant resources of the communities from residences, market places, work places, leisure and parks, and adjacent Barangays, cities, municipalities, or provinces

A

active transportation options

34
Q

Public places such as plazas and mini - parks should be located in a convenient place within the neighborhood. There are the places where people relieve themselves from stress and to become active physically and socially. These places should also consider all ages and culture. Amenities such as benches, playground, and greens (plants and trees) should also be made available.

A

safe and diverse public places, parks, and open spaces

35
Q

Safe and socialist cohesive neighborhood, opportunities for the communities to connect, active and responsive local leaders and empowered residents who can participate in various decision making

A

sense of belonging and safety

36
Q

Clean air, soil and water with high performing green spaces and efficient natural systems, healthy trees, and affordable and sustainable energy and water system

A

clean environment

37
Q

Affordable healthcare and children, age in place, culturally supportive services and infrastructure for all ages, and accessible services like libraries, recreation facilities and medical facilities.

A

immigration status

38
Q

three factors that affects the health of the community

A

people
location
social system

39
Q

are represented by the population and it depends on its size, density

A

people

40
Q

these are composed of both the natural and man-made variables and resources which is directly related to the location of the community

A

location

41
Q

is the pattern of relationship that exists between the individuals, families, groups and the communities

A

social system

42
Q

can be utilize to set the direction of the community health nurses in designing the most suitable and evidence-based practice as it relates to the nursing process

A

theories and models

43
Q

it is based on the assumption that the major determinant of preventive health behavior is disease avoidance

A

Health Belief Model

44
Q

one’s belief regarding the chance of getting a given condition

A

perceived susceptibility

45
Q

one’s belief regarding the seriousness of a given condition

A

perceived severity

46
Q
A

Medical-Surgical Nursing (4 decks)

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