NCLEX Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

arthroplasty

A

total knee replacement

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2
Q

alopecia

A

hair loss

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3
Q

anasarca

A

total body edema

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4
Q

anhedonia

A

loss of pleasure in usually pleasurable things, seen in depression

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5
Q

nadir

A

the lowest point- worry about with Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) with cancer- neutropenia+infection =sepsis- septic shock- death

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6
Q

Goodell’s sign

A

softening of cervix around second month of pregnancy- PROBABLE sign of pregnancy

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7
Q

Chadwick’s sign

A

bluish color of vaginal mucosa and cervix around week four of pregnancy- PROBABLE sign of pregnancy

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8
Q

Hegar’s sign

A

softening of the lower uterine segment around 2nd/thrid month of pregnancy PROBABLE sign of pregnancy

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9
Q

diastasis recti

A

separation of ab muscles during/ after pregnancy. some get, probably go away- needs vigorous exercise

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10
Q

extended legs position for pregnant mom

A

McRoberts maneuvers- used when baby has should dystocia- fetal should stuck against mom’s pelvis

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11
Q

internal radiation for cancer

A

brachytherapy

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12
Q

external radiation for cancer

A

tele therapy or external beam radio therapy

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13
Q

pheochromocytoma

A

benign adrenal medulla tumors that secrete epi and norepinephrine

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14
Q

erythroblastosis fetalis

A

increase of immature RBCs in fetal circulation, hemolytic d/s when fetus attacked by mom Rh antibodies. results in jaundice, anemia, hypoxia, HF, Nero changes and hydrous fetalis (severe form of erythroblastosis fetalis don’t grow correctly)

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15
Q

indirect coombs

A

a blood test that checks level of Rh antibodies in pregnant mom’s blood. Direct coombs is done on cord blood to see if Rh antibodies are attached to RBCs. RhoGAM is given at 28 weeks and within 72 hours of delivery.

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16
Q

choriocarcinoma

A

hydatidiform mole that has turned malignant. will do chest X-rays to determine metastisis

17
Q

mcRoberts maneuvers

A

hyperextending mom’s legs to help get out a baby with shoulder dystocia- which can cause erbs palsy

18
Q

mazzanti technique

A

superpubic pressure to birth baby with shoulder dystocia- only dr can do fundal pressure

19
Q

laryngotracheobronchitis

A

(LBT) most common type of croup in children admitted to hospital. is viral and usually affects kids less than 5 years old

20
Q

acrocyonosis

A

normal bluish tint to newborn hands and feet- resolves 7-10 days

21
Q

desquamation

A

peeling skin

22
Q

myelomeningocele

A

sac on back/ spina bifida- lay baby prone and protect sac. associated with hydrocephalus- sxs- bulging anterior fontanel, depressed eyes, high pitch cry (increase ICP), setting sun sign

23
Q

ptosis

A

eyelid droop- one sex of botulism