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Interior Design > Ncidq IDFX_Information Gathering > Flashcards

Ncidq IDFX_Information Gathering Flashcards

0
Q

Sensations of thermal temp depend on interrelationship between the following 4 factors.

A

Air Temperature
Humidity
Air movement
Radiation

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1
Q

What are 6 factors that dictate the program for a project?

A 
Goals
Budget
Human Factors (Ada,age,temp)
The Environment 
Social influences (aka branding, territory)

Cultural influences (status, religion)

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2
Q

What are 4 physical human factors that should be considered while programming?

A

ADA, Age, Temperature, Ergonomics,

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3
Q

What are 3 social influences to consider during programming?

A

Status
Branding
Territory (not to be confused with boundaries)

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4
Q

What are 3 cultural influences to consider during programming?

A

Status
Boundaries
Religion

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5
Q

What is a 5 step process for programming?

A 
Establishing goals
Collecting and analyzing facts
Testing concepts
Determining needs
Stating the problem
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6
Q

____________ is a performance requirement related to methods of solving a problem.

____________ is a specific physical response that attempts to achieve a ____________.

A

Programmatic concept

Design Concept

Programmatic Concept

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7
Q

The following statement is a ________ concept:

“Provide a medium level of security to protect against theft of merchandise w/o making the security methods obvious.

A

Programmatic

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8
Q

Name 3 design concepts that satisfy the following programmatic concept:
“Provide a medium level of security to protect against theft of merchandise w/o making the security methods obvious.”

A
  1. Provide central cash/wrap station at front of store.
  2. Attach security tags to merchandise.
  3. only display sample merchandise in front and keep stock in back.
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9
Q

Create a programmatic concept statement for a secure office:

A

Provide a high level of security against unauthorized persons entering the premises.

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10
Q

What makes the following statement a programmatic statement?
“Provide a high level of security against unauthorized persons entering the premises while not complicating access for authorized personell.”

A
  1. Statement identifies and responds to problem (security)
  2. narrows the problem focus (unauthorized persons) as opposed to theft
  3. Establishes a way of evaluating if the goal was reached (are authorized people still able to move about freely?)
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11
Q

_________ indicate what the client wants to achieve and why. 1st step in the 5 step process.

A

Goals

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12
Q

__________ are the bridge between programming and design process. Last step in 5 step programming process.

A

Problem Statements

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13
Q

_____________ is part of the programming process that balances the desires of the client against __________ or establishes a _______ based on the defined __________ & ___________. This is the ____ step in the 5 step process.

A 
Establishing goals
Available Budget
Budget
Goals and Needs
4th Step
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14
Q

What part of the 5 step process should programmatic concepts be developed?

A

Step 3

Uncovering and Testing Concepts

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15
Q

Abstract ideas that are functional solutions to the clients performance problems without defining physical means that could be used to solve them. These ideas are _________ and are basis for later design concept.

A

Programmatic concepts

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16
Q

What is the minimum amount of problem statements you should have and why?

A

Four…

One for each major consideration

  1. form
  2. function
  3. economy
  4. Time
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17
Q

What are the 4 major considerations during programming?

A
  1. Form
  2. Function
  3. Economy
  4. Time
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18
Q

What are 24 programmatic concepts that tend to recur in all types of buildings?

A

Priority. Hierarchy. Character. Density
Service grouping. Activity grouping. People grouping.
Home base. Relationships. Communications. Neighbors
Accessibility, safety , service controls, energy conservation
Separated flow, mixed flow, sequential flow,
Orientation, flexibility, tolerance,
Environmental controls. Phasing. Cost control

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19
Q

Define anthropometrics:

A

Measurements of size, proportions, and range of motion of the human body.

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20
Q

Define Ergonomics:

A

Study of the relationship between human physiology and human environment.

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21
Q

What is the most critical element for a workstation?

A

Adjustable chair

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22
Q

What parts of an office chair should be adjustable?

A 
Seat height
Angle of back
Height of lumber support
Distance of front of chair to back support
Armrest height
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23
Q

What is the recommended height for a keyboard?

A

26 - 28.5 AFF (below 2’-5” work surface height)

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24
Q

When should computer glare be addressed?

A

During lighting design.

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25
Q

The sensation of thermal temp depends on the following 4 factors:

A

Air temp
Humidity
Air movement
Radiation

26
Q

What are the 4 ways the body loses heat?

A

Convection
Evaporation
Radiation
Conduction

27
Q

Convection

A

Fluid/liquid/or gas
Air temp around body is less than body temp.

(think oven/ surrounding temperature) heated environment makes water boil. Or surrounding cold temp makes person cold

28
Q

Evaporation

A

Moisture to vapor
Perspiration or breathing

(sweat)(condensation?) sweat evap cools the body

29
Q

Radiation

A

(electromagnetic waves)
Human body near a cold surface

cold ‘leaps off of the surface or radiates’ flame to pot. A poorly insulated cold wall can radiate from wall to person and lower their temp

30
Q

Conduction

A

(transfer between 2 objects) touching. Hot pot to hot handle. A cold desk could make person sitting at it cold. Person walking on cold floor barefoot could become cold.

31
Q

Why does the body release heat?

A

Metabolism
Food to energy
Burn calories

32
Q

9 factors of human comfort

A
  1. Air temp
  2. Humidity
  3. Temp radiation
  4. Air movement
  5. Air radiation
  6. Odors
    7 Sound
    8 Vibration / acoustics
    9 Light
    10
    Aesthetics
33
Q

Provides oxygen, removes carbon dioxide, odors, carries away contaminates.

A

ventilation

34
Q

One of the basic theories of human motivation.

A

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs

35
Q

A particular place with definable boundaries
and
Objects in which a standard behavior occurs at a particular time.

A

Behavior Settings

36
Q

How do behavior settings relate to interior design?

A

Connects behavioral aspects of human activity with the effects of physical environment on people.

37
Q

When a room is arranged to assist an activity it is a ____.

A

Behavior Setting

38
Q

Need for self identity
Freedom of choice
Often boundaries are subtle
Pics at a desk or row of files between 2 boundaries

A

Territoriality

39
Q

Theory of how people use space as a specialized elaboration of culture

A

Proxemics

40
Q 
Spacing between people
Territoriality 
Organization of space
Positioning of people in space
Suggests that people will leave a space between them on a sofa
A

Proxemics

41
Q

What are 4 personal boundaries?

A

Intimate
Personal
Social
Public

42
Q

Contemplative and rational type of abstract or generalizing thinking or the results of such thinking.

A

Theory

43
Q

What is LEED?

A

Leadership Energy and Environmental Design

44
Q

LEED was developed by________

A

US Building Council

45
Q

What is the purpose of LEED?

A

Promote buildings that are both environmentally responsible, profitable, and provide healthy places to live and work.

46
Q

What LEED program is for commercial interiors?

A

LEED CI

47
Q

Proxemics

A

Created by anthropologist Edward t hall

Describes interrelated observations and theories about how people use space as a specialized elaboration of culture.

48
Q

Deals with the issues of spacing between people in space and positioning of people in space relative to the culture of which they are part.

A

Proxemics deals with these issues

49
Q

What are the 4 personal distances?

A

18” intimate
4’ personal
12’ social
12+ public

50
Q

One of the most common ways of facilitating group interaction

A

Seating Arrangement

51
Q

This type of seating facilitates group interaction…

A

Round Table

52
Q

This table establishes the person sitting on the end in a more superior position.

A

Square Table

53
Q 
       O

What is this seating arrangement?

A

Avoidance Position

54
Q

O lllllllllllllllll O

What is this seating position?

A

Competitive Position

55
Q

O
lllllllllllllllO

What is this seating position?

A

Intimate seating position

56
Q

This is one way territory manifests itself:

A

Personalization

57
Q

People will often arrange their environment to reflect this.

A

Presence and Uniqueness

58
Q

97% of groups of informal interaction are comprised of how many people?

A

2-4 people comprise a majority of this group.

59
Q

A persons position within the environment can communicate this________.

A

Status

60
Q

What are some ways location within a space represent status?

A

Restaurant: table near door
Office: corner office and/or office size

61
Q

What is a brownfield site?

A

Presence or potential presence of hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminate.

62
Q

Sustainability issues that the client can decided on during programming…

A

Those that effect site selection or building where tenant will be located.

63
Q

Mean radiant temperature

A

Weighted average of various surface temps in a room, the angle of exposure to the occupant to these surfaces, and any sunlight present is the value used to determine radiation as an aspect of comfort

Interior Design (5 decks)

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