NC DMV. Chapter 4 Flashcards
What kind of limitations should you know before driving?
Physical and mental
What comes to attention to the DMV before obtaining a drivers license?
Long term health problems
According to who makes sure your number one responsibility to get you and others to your destination?
National Sleep Foundation (NSF)
At 55 mph how much time gets to your travel?
3.7 seconds
What kind of driving is seriously under-reported to the NSF?
drowsy driving
Where does drowsy driving happen most often?
High-speed rural highways when the driver is alone.
What are the four types of warning types of drowsy driving?
You can’t remember the last few miles driven, you hit a rumble strip or drift from lane, yawn repeatedly, and you have difficulty focusing or keeping eyes on road
What are five ways to prevent drowsy driving?
Full nights rest and stop when tired, stop regularly when driving long distances, try to set a limit of 300-400 miles of driving a day, avoid taking sleeping meds, and if you are in danger of falling asleep make sure you get enough sleep
What is distracted driving?
Any activity that could divert a persons attention from driving
Types of distracted driving may include:
Texting, cell phones, eating/drinking, talking to passengers, grooming, reading, use of navigation system, watch videos, adjusting listening devices
What kind of driving often cause you to ignore to avoid a crash?
Inattentive drivers
What object is unlawful to use on the road?
Cell phones
What is accepted on using a cell phones on the road?
calling 911 for emergencies, contacting parent, or legal guardian or spouse
What shall a person not operate while using a cell phone or any other technology?
School buses
What can a passenger do in calling situations?
Place call or speak in your place
What can you do when a cell phone rings?
let someone leave a message and return call when you are stopped at a safe location
What should you do if you are on medications?
Find out how it affects you, do as little driving as possible, and be especially careful
What percentage of all fatalities include drunk driving?
38%
What is the only thing that sobers up a driver?
Time between drinking
What can be an alternative if you drink?
Arrange alternate transport, share taxi with friends, public transportation, stay overnight at friends place, arrange someone to give you a ride
What is the chance of being seriously injured or killed in a crash?
one in three
What must be used, if possible, while driving?
Seat belts
What are the exceptions of the seat belt law?
Driver or occupant with medical or physical condition that prevents restraint, motor vehicle operated by rural letter carrier while performing duties depending on route, driver or passenger constantly stops and don’t exceed 20mph, vehicle registered and licensed for agriculture and interstate commerce, vehicle not required to wear seat belt by law, occupant provided motor home, situations where all seat positions equipped with child restraint seat belts or occupied
What must be used to prevent child accident tragedies?
Crash-tested child safety seats
What is the best child seat?
One that fits a car, has harness or shield system comfortable for the child
What kind of child must use child passenger restraint system?
Under age 8 and weigh less than 80 lbs.
What must be used for age 5 and under 40 lbs?
Must be put in the rear seat unless the restraint system is designed for use of the front airbag
What must be used if the child has outgrown their safety seats?
booster seats until big enough for seat belt to fit correctly
What can save lives but seriously injure or kill a child in a crash?
Airbags
How old must you be to ride in the front seat?
13 and over
How should you put your seat belt on?
under abdomen and low across hips, shoulder portion should be over collarbone and away from neck to cross over breastbone
How should you put your seat in the front?
As far back as practical
What must a operator and passenger on motorcycles and mopeds wear that complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards?
Motorcycle safety helmets
What should you look for in a legal helmet?
Thick inner liner that includes firm inner liner of polystyrene foam, DOT sticker which is permanently installed, manufacturer’s label that is permanently attached on the interior
How old must you be to ride in the open bed of a pick-up truck?
16
What is exempted for proper securement of children?
Adult is present in the cargo or bed supervising the child, the child is secured or restrained by compliance with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and approved by commissioner, emergency situations, vehicle is operated in parade, or vehicle is operated in a agriculture enterprise including providing transportation
How much is the fine for violation of the law on transporting children in the back of a pick up truck?
$25
When must you yield right of wat to pedestrians?
intersections without traffic signals, intersections controlled by regular traffic signals (pedestrians must obey the same signals), when crossing with a green signal, if traffic signal changes yellow or red while pedestrian is still in street, blind pedestrian with a white cane with red tip or guard dog
When must the horn be used on a pedestrian?
pedestrian may be affected by turn, stop, or parking position
What is the maximum speed for school buses?
45mph
When must all traffic stop for school buses?
Two-lane roadway, Two-lane roadway with center turning lane, four-lane roadway without a median separation
When must traffic must stop only following the bus?
Divided highway of four lanes or more with median separation, roadway of four lanes or more with a center turning lane
Which vehicles always have the right of way?
police cars, ambulances, fire engines, and rescue vehicles with flashing lights and sirens
What 5 things must you do when approached by a emergency vehicle?
drive to right hand curb or edge of road and stop, remain stopped until emergency vehicle has passed, don’t park within 100ft of emergency vehicle that has stopped, don’t drive or park closer than one block from fire trucks, never drive over a fire hose
What must be done to observe traffic violations or conducting police investigations?
traffic stops
If there is not a safe place to immediately stop a vehicle you must…
turn on emergency 4 way flashers and reduce speed by at least 10mph to signal you are aware
What must you do if an unmarked car has stopped you and you have a question or concern if you are actually being stopped by an officer?
You can call 911 before pulling over, report your name and location in order to verify that actual law enforcement officer is doing a traffic stop
What must you do in case of law enforcement stopping you?
Place vehicle in park, roll down window, turn off engine, you and all passenger remain seated, do not remove seatbelt unless asked by officer, both hands on steering wheel, and silence electronic devices
What must you do to enhance light if you are pulled over at night?
turn on interior lights asap as soon as you stop
What must you do by law when pulled over?
identify yourself, provide license and registration for vehicle
If an officer is not in uniform what must he do?
Show law enforcement credentials or you may ask him to show them
What must you do if you have a weapon in the vehicle?
Do not reach for it, put in plain view, securely locked unless you have a permit, inform the officers
If your license and/or registration is not readily accessible what must you do?
Don’t reach under the seat or in the glove compartment unless asked by the officer
What must you do if the officer gives you instructions?
Comply or calmly inform that you do not understand the instruction to ask to repeat or explain the question
If you contest against the traffic ticket what must you do?
go to court and explain your point of what happened
If the officer acted inappropriately what must you do?
document officer’s behavior and report to officer’s agency, name of officer and the law enforcement agency will be on the ticket, ask officer’s information
What will the officer do during a traffic stop?
identify themselves, identify agency, and why there is a traffic stop
What will they do if your license and registration does not match?
They will ask questions why they don’t match
What are typical crashes with agricultural equipment?
sideswipes and angle crashes
Is it illegal to pass farm equipment in a no passing zone?
Yes
What must farm equipment require?
One front white light and rear red light that is visible to at least 500ft
In funeral procession what must the vehicle have?
headlights on, hazard warning signals on if equipped
The lead vehicle in funeral processions must comply with all traffic-control signals unless…
directed by a law enforcement or funeral director
The driver of a vehicle must not pass or attempt the funeral procession unless…
Two or more lanes of moving traffic in the same direction on a highway
Driving on the left side is legal only when…
one-way streets, multi-lane highway, turning left, avoiding obstruction
When are stopping distances higher?
Higher speed limits
Is driving too slow not unsafe like driving too fast?
No, because faster drivers can crash into slower vehicles because of slower stopping rate.
Is driving considerably slower as safe as driving at a normal speed?
No
What is the maximum speed limit in cities and towns?
35
What is the maximum speed limit for school buses?
45