Nazi germany Flashcards
Who is Ebert
Former Chancellor of the German Reich
Hindenburg
Field marshal and statesman who led the Imperial German Army during World War I.
Hitler
politician who was the dictator of Germany from 1933 until his suicide in 1945.
Goebbels
Minister of propaganda under Hitler
Himmler
SS Chief Heinrich Himmler was chief architect of the “Final Solution.”
Rohm
Comander of the SA. Supporter of hitlers
End of WW1
Germany signed an armistice agreement with the Allies on November 11, 1918
The Treaty of Versailles
Produced by the victors of WW1 in 1919 at the Paris peace conference to rebuild Europe. Although Germany was not invited to the conference, they still had the treaty imposed on them. (heavy reparations and land loss)
What is Hyperinflation
As part of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany owed reparations (6600 million pounds) to the victor nations. Because they didn’t have enough money to repay them, the government printed more money, therefore devaluing the currency(1923)
Start of the Great Depression
In 1929 as the Wall Street Crash. led to a worldwide depression. Germany suffered more than any other nation as a result of the recall of US loans, which caused its economy to collapse. Unemployment rocketed, poverty soared and Germans became desperate.
Hitler becomes chancellor
Hitler required the vote of the Centre Party and Conservatives in the Reichstag to obtain the powers he desired. 1933
The Night of the Long Knives
purge of Nazi leaders by Adolf Hitler on June 30, 1934. Fearing that the paramilitary SA had become too powerful, Hitler ordered his elite SS guards to murder the organization’s leaders, including Ernst Röhm.
Nuremberg laws (1935)
1935, laws that the thid reich imposed on Jews living in Germany. Includinh;not allowed to drive cars, not allowed to attend university, can be thrown out of their homes at an time ect.
Kristallnacht
(1938)Also called ‘night of the broken glass’, 267 Jewish worship places burnt or destroyed, 7500 Jewish owned stores vandalised, 91 Jews murdered.
Start of WW2
1939, Adolf Hitler’s invasion of Poland in September 1939 drove Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany.