Nazi germany Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Ebert

A

Former Chancellor of the German Reich

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2
Q

Hindenburg

A

Field marshal and statesman who led the Imperial German Army during World War I.

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3
Q

Hitler

A

politician who was the dictator of Germany from 1933 until his suicide in 1945.

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4
Q

Goebbels

A

Minister of propaganda under Hitler

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5
Q

Himmler

A

SS Chief Heinrich Himmler was chief architect of the “Final Solution.”

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6
Q

Rohm

A

Comander of the SA. Supporter of hitlers

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7
Q

End of WW1

A

Germany signed an armistice agreement with the Allies on November 11, 1918

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8
Q

The Treaty of Versailles

A

Produced by the victors of WW1 in 1919 at the Paris peace conference to rebuild Europe. Although Germany was not invited to the conference, they still had the treaty imposed on them. (heavy reparations and land loss)

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9
Q

What is Hyperinflation

A

As part of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany owed reparations (6600 million pounds) to the victor nations. Because they didn’t have enough money to repay them, the government printed more money, therefore devaluing the currency(1923)

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10
Q

Start of the Great Depression

A

In 1929 as the Wall Street Crash. led to a worldwide depression. Germany suffered more than any other nation as a result of the recall of US loans, which caused its economy to collapse. Unemployment rocketed, poverty soared and Germans became desperate.

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11
Q

Hitler becomes chancellor

A

Hitler required the vote of the Centre Party and Conservatives in the Reichstag to obtain the powers he desired. 1933

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12
Q

The Night of the Long Knives

A

purge of Nazi leaders by Adolf Hitler on June 30, 1934. Fearing that the paramilitary SA had become too powerful, Hitler ordered his elite SS guards to murder the organization’s leaders, including Ernst Röhm.

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13
Q

Nuremberg laws (1935)

A

1935, laws that the thid reich imposed on Jews living in Germany. Includinh;not allowed to drive cars, not allowed to attend university, can be thrown out of their homes at an time ect.

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14
Q

Kristallnacht

A

(1938)Also called ‘night of the broken glass’, 267 Jewish worship places burnt or destroyed, 7500 Jewish owned stores vandalised, 91 Jews murdered.

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15
Q

Start of WW2

A

1939, Adolf Hitler’s invasion of Poland in September 1939 drove Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany.

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16
Q

Start of Final Solution

A

1941,

17
Q

Defeat of Nazi Germany (1945)

A

(1945)

18
Q

What and when was the reichstag fire?

A

The Reichstag fire occurred on February 27, 1933, in Germany. It was a pivotal event that Hitler used to consolidate power. This event made hitler chancellor

19
Q

What was the enabling act?

A

The Enabling Act, passed in 1933, granted Adolf Hitler dictatorial powers, enabling him to enact laws without the Reichstag’s approval.

20
Q

Who are the freikorps?

A

Former WW1 veterans, but due to the army restrictions caused by the treaty of versailles, were unemployed.

21
Q

What is the stab in the back theory?

A

The “stab-in-the-back” theory falsely blamed internal enemies, especially Jews and socialists, for Germany’s defeat in World War I.

22
Q

who were the spartacists

A

extreme left wing revolutionary group in Germany.

23
Q

what was the kapp putsch

A
24
Q

Under what name did the nazi party form?

A

National socialist German workers.

25
Q

what was the munich putch?

A

The Munich Putsch, also known as the Beer Hall Putsch, occurred in 1923 when Adolf Hitler attempted to overthrow the Bavarian government, resulting in his arrest.