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Prevmed Test 4 > Navy Pest Control Program > Flashcards

Navy Pest Control Program Flashcards

1
Q

Term: Any arthropod or rodent capable of transmitting disease to individuals act as intermediate hosts or reservoirs or affect personnel efficiency or morale.

A

Vector

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2
Q

Term: Individual potentially susceptible to illness

A

Host

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3
Q

Term: Organism where the agent lives and multiplies

A

Reservoir

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4
Q

Term: any substance or mixture of substance that kills pests

A

Pesticide

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5
Q

What are the functions of a Navy entomologist?

A

Provides shipboard pest consultation, tech assist, recommendations to fleet commands
Conducts training for shipboard pest specialist certification
Review and evaluates shipboard procedures, pesticides, equipments, and new technologies

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6
Q

What is the purpose for conducting vector control operations?

A

Preserves health and morale of Navy + Marine personnel

  • prevents disease transmission to man
  • ensures sanitary conditions + safe food supply
  • eliminates hosts/reservoir
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7
Q

Instruction: Department of Defense Pest Management Program

A

DOD Directives 4150.07

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8
Q

What instruction provides basic standards, policies, and minimum levels for governing navy’s pest control programs?

A

DOD Pest Management Program, DOD Directives 4150.07

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9
Q

What instruction provides Navy + Marines with procedure for implementing pest management programs?

A

OPNAVINST 6250.4B, Pest Management Programs

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10
Q

Instruction: Pest management programs

A

OPNAVINST 6250.4B

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11
Q

What instruction outlines DOD/OPNAV/BUMED policies + procedures with detailed guidelines for shipboard pest management?

A

Shipboard Pest Management Manual NAVMED P-5052-26

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12
Q

Who is responsible for standardizing pesticide + equipment recommended by BUMED for use aboard ships?

A

NAVSEASYSCOM, Naval Sea Systems Command

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13
Q

Who is responsible for ensuring SMDR is certified in shipboard pest management and only approved pesticides + equipment are stored/used aboard ship?

A

CO

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14
Q

Who is responsible to procure approved pest control items, conduct/supervise pest management, record all pest management activities, and report pest management info to higher authority?

A

SMDR

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15
Q

What is Navy’s policy in regards to integrated pest management programs?

A

minimizes pesticide use through the development and implementation of pest management techniques

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16
Q

What does an integrated pest management program identify? And what instruction is used as reference?

A 
Trained/competent certified personnel
Control strategies
Materials + equipment
Staffing 
Safety
Environmental protection
Pest management goals

OPNAVINST 6250.4 Pest management programs

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17
Q

What are the 3 DOD pesticide standards?

A

Restricted
Non-restricted
Nonstandard pesticides

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18
Q

DOD pesticide standard: used by trained pesticide applicator, includes all EPA pesticides (ie. repellants)

A

Restricted

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19
Q

DOD pesticide standard: available without control through military supply system (meaning MSDS), no special training required, only trained personnel may apply, contact EPMU (entomologist) if applicators seem doubtful.

A

Non-restricted

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20
Q

Pesticide type: control mites, scorpions, spiders, and ticks

A

Acaricide

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21
Q

Pesticide type: control fungi

A

Fungicide

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22
Q

Pesticide type: control undesired vegetation

A

Herbicide

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23
Q

Pesticide type: Control insects, adulticide, larvicide, + ovicide

A

Insecticiide

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24
Q

Pesticide type: Control snails and other mollusks

A

Molluscicide

25
Q

Pesticide type: control rodents

A

Rodenticides

26
Q

What are the 6 types of pesticides by chemical?

A
  1. Inorganic pesticides (ie boric acid)
  2. Chlorinated hydrocarbons (not used by DOD)
  3. Organophosphate (malathion, dursban)
  4. Carbamate (baygon)
  5. Botanicals (few in use)
  6. Synthetic (common, pyrethoids, d-Phenothrin)
27
Q

What are 7 types of of pesticides by mode of action?

A
  1. Biological
  2. Desiccant
  3. Preservatives
  4. Repellent
  5. Chemosterilants
  6. Systemic
  7. Growth regulators
28
Q

What are the contents of the pesticide label?

A

FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, + Rodenticide Act of 1972)
Signal words, antidote statements, + general notice which must appear on pesticide labeling

29
Q

FIFRA signal word with skull and crossbones + antidote statement that means highly toxic

A

Danger

30
Q

FIFRA signal word with no antidote statement and moderately toxic

A

Warning

31
Q

FIFRA signal word with no antidote statement and slightly toxic

A

Caution

32
Q

FIFRA signal that means comparatively free of toxicity

A

No warning displayed

33
Q

What must all pesticides bear in words?

A

“Keep out of reach of children”

34
Q

List the 6 personal protective equipments required for pesticide applicators:

A 
Respirators 
Eye protection
Body protection
Head protection
Hand protection
Ear protection
35
Q

What requirements must eye protection have for pesticide applicators?

A

Wear unvented or indirectly vented goggles or face shield to prevent contamination

36
Q

What are the requirements for body protection worn by pesticide applicators?

A 
Long sleeve shirt/ full length trousers
Closely woven material
Rubber apron with highly toxic materials
Lightweight rubber boots
Trousers outside of rubber boots
Clean clothing worn daily
Change before going home
37
Q

When wearing gloves during application of pesticide, what is done with the gloves daily?

A

Tested for leaks

38
Q

What 14 pesticides are authorized for use aboard Naval vessels?

A
  1. Combat Quick Kill
  2. Permethrine Arthropod Repellant
  3. DEET
  4. Perma-Dust
  5. D-phenothrin
  6. PT 565 Plus XLO
  7. S7iege Gel Bait
  8. Maxforce Roach Killer
  9. Avert Bait Station
  10. PT 2211
  11. PT crack + crevice I
  12. CB air devil HPX
  13. CB D-force HPX
  14. Gentrol Point source
39
Q

What types of bait stations are authorized pesticides aboard a Naval vessel?

A

Combat Quick Kill

Avert Bait Station

40
Q

What type of gel baits are authorized pesticides board Naval vessels?

A

Siege Gel Bait

Maxforce Roach killer

41
Q

What types of aerosol pesticides are authorized aboard Naval vessels?

A 
Permethrine Arthropod Repellant
Perma-dust (boric acid)
D-Phenothrin 
PT 565 Plus XLO (pyrethrin)
PT 2211
PT Crack + crevices I
CB Air Devil HPX
CB D-force HPX
42
Q

What type of growth regulator pesticide is authorized aboard Navy vessels?

A

Gentrol Point source

43
Q

What type of personal applicator pesticide is authorized aboard a Navy vessel?

A

DEET

44
Q

What type of pesticide exposure causes irreversible cholinesterase inhibition?

A

Organophosphates

45
Q

S/S for mild organophosphate pesticide exposure:

A

Anorexia, HA, dizziness, anxiety, tremors of tongue/eyelids, miosis (pupil constriction), and visual impairment

46
Q

S/S for moderate organophosphate pesticide exposure:

A

N/V, salivation, lacrimation, abdominal cramps, sweating, slow pulse, tremors

47
Q

S/S for severe organophosphate pesticide exposure:

A

Diarrhea, pinpoint. Non-reactive pupils, dyspnea, cyanosis, loss of sphincter control, convulsions, coma, and heart attack

48
Q

What is the emergency treatment for exposure to organophosphate pesticide exposure?

A

Overcome cyanosis then give 2-4mg of atropine sulfate IV
Repeat doses 5-10min until atropinization appear
Maintain tx X24hrs
2 PAM Chloride, 1gm IV slowly for support therapy

49
Q

What type of pesticide exposure causes reversible cholinesterase inhibition?

A

Carbamate poisoning

50
Q

S/S of carbamate pesticide poisoning:

A

Pupillary constriction, salivation, profuse sweating, lassitude, muscle incoordination, N/V/D, epigastric pain, tightness in the chest

51
Q

What is the emergency treatment for carbamate pesticide poisoning?

A

Overcome cyanosis then give 2-4mg atropine sulfate
Repeat 5-10min until atropinization
Maintain tx X24hrs or longer
2-PAM chloride is contraindication

52
Q

What type of pesticide exposure causes CNS depression and CNS stimulant?

A

Organochlorine pesticide poisoning

53
Q

S/S for organochlorine pesticide poisoning:

A

Within 20mins-4hrs, HA, n/v, restlessness, tremor, apprehension, convulsion, coma, respiratory failure and death

54
Q

What is the emergency treatment for organochlorine pesticide poisoning?

A

Don’t induce vomiting if poison is ingested
Lavage stomach with 2-4 liters of tap water
Induce catharsis with 30gm sodium sulphate in cup of water
Admin. Barbiturates
Avoid oils, oil laxatives, epinephrine, stimulants
Give calcium gluconate (10% in 10mL amp) IV q4hrs
Refer to current poisoning references

55
Q

What are the minimum requirements for contents in a pesticide spill kit?

A

Absorbent material for diatomaceous earth, sand, or dirt
Shovel
Leak-proof barrel
Detergent/water/chlorine bleach
PPE, rubber gloves, apron, boots, goggles

56
Q

What are the procedures for pesticide spill clean-up?

A 
Intent to confine pesticide
Confine with absorbent material
Shovel into leak-proof barrel
Treat surfaces with detergent + water/bleach
Use appropriate PPE
57
Q

Where should shipboard pest control records be kept?

A

SAMS, separate pest control log with SSCEC/SSCC, inspection, and inventory

58
Q

How often are Report Pest Management activities logs submitted and to who?

A

Monthly to Navy Entomology Center of Excellence (NECE)

59
Q

What form is used for monthly reports of pest management activities?

A

E-DD1532-1

Prevmed Test 4 (6 decks)

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