NAVMED P-5010 Manual of Preventive Medicine Flashcards
What does it mean when the condition of a food bears or contains any poisonous or deleterious substance in a quanity which may render it injurious to health?
Adulterated
Advance preparation foods must be immediatly cooled after cooking after cooking to 41 degrees F or below within how long?
4 hours
What means acceptable to the Chief Bureau Medicine and Surgery (CHBUMED) based on determination of conformity with principles, practices, and generally recognized standards that protect public health?
Approved
What means water activity which is a measure of the free moisture in a food, is the quotient of the water vapor pressure of the substance divided by the vapor pressure of pure water at the same temperature, and is indicated by the symbol?
aw
what is defined as the greater part?
Bulk Food
What is a unique combination of letters and numbers assigned to a shellfish control authority to a mulluscan shellfish dealer according to the provisions of the National Shellfish Sanitation Program?
Certification Number
What means reduced in size by methods including chopping, flaking, grinding, or mincing?
Comminuted
What is a point or procedure in a specific food system where loss of control may result in an unacceptable health risk?
Critical Control Point
What is a provision of HACCP that,if in noncompliance, is more likely than other violations to contribute to food contamination, illness, or environmental degradation?
Critical item
“Easily Movable” means weighing how much or less?
14kg or 30lbs
What includes a single case of illness such as one person ill from botulism or chemical poisoning?
Food Borne Disease Outbreak
What means a commercial operation that manufactures, packages, labels, or stores food for human consumption and does not provide food directly to a consumer?
Food processing plant
What means a biological, chemical, or physical property that may cause an unacceptable consumer health risk?
Hazard
What is a container designed and intended to be secure against the entry of microorganisms and in the case low acid canned food, to maintain the commercial sterility of its contents after processing?
Hermetically Sealed Container
What means a disease causing agent or microorganisim?
Pathogen
What is the symbol for the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration which is a measure of the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution?
pH
What is a basic major cut into which carcasses and sides of meat are separated?
Primal cut
The surrounding atmosphere generally contains what percentage of oxygen?
21%
What means solid waste not carried by water through the sewage system?
Refuse
What is the process of moderating food temperature by allowing a food to gradually increase from a temperature of -10F (-23C) to 25F (-4C) in preparaation for deep -fat frying or to facilitate even heat penetration during the cooking of previously block frozen food?
Slacking
What is a method of packaging raw or partially cooked food, where the product is placed in a sealed pouch with the air removed?
Sous Vide
What is the cleaning and sanitizing of food contact surfaces of equipment and utensils?
Ware Washing
Who reviews and approves the sanitary aspects of standards, specifications and design criteria prepared by other system commands?
CHBUMED