Navigation Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between Indicated Air Speed (IAS) and Calibrated Air Speed (CAS)?

A

Instrument and Position Error

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2
Q

What is the difference between CAS and Equivalent Airspeed (EAS)?

A

Compressibility Corrections

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3
Q

What is the difference between EAS and TAS?

A

Pressure + Temperature corrections

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4
Q

What is the difference between TAS and GS?

A

Wind effect

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5
Q

What is Drift?

A

The angular difference caused by wind between the HDG of an aircraft and the track over the ground.

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6
Q

What is the definition of a bearing?

A

The angular direction of a distance point expressed in degrees from a selected datum

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7
Q

What does ETA mean?

A

Estimated Time of Arrival

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8
Q

What does ETI mean?

A

Estimated Time Interval

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9
Q

What does EET mean?

A

Estimated Elapsed time

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10
Q

What does ETD mean?

A

Estimated Time of Departure

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11
Q

What is Time Overhead?

A

Time overhead a significant point

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12
Q

What is Dead Reckoning?

A

A method of navigation by which the position of an aircraft is calculated by the pilot using a previously known position then applying the actual direction and speed of travel.

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13
Q

What is a Landmark?

A

A chosen feature that is preferably unique to its surroundings that can be plotted to give navigation guidance

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14
Q

What is Pinpoint?

A

The determination of an aircraft’s position by visual observation of the aircraft above a point on the ground

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15
Q

What is a Fix?

A

A determination of the aircraft’s actual position obtained by any means other than a visual observation. I.e. using aids

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16
Q

What does Top Of Climb (TOPC) mean?

A

Calculated point of transition from the climb phase of a flight to the cruise phase.

17
Q

What is Top Of Descent (TOPD)?

A

The calculated point where descent is to be commenced and represents the transition from the cruise phase of a flight to the descent phase.