Naval Science 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The presence of combat-ready seaborne forces near land areas where conflict threatens to break out is known as what?

A

Deterrence

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2
Q

Ships engaged in commerce are called what kind of ships?

A

Merchant Marine ships

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3
Q

What is a legal proceeding for military members that is similar to a civilian court trial?

A

Court-martial

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4
Q

What type of discharge is non-punitive and includes honorable discharge, general discharge, other than honorable discharge

A

Administrative Separation

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5
Q

What are the three types of court martials?

A

Summary, special, and general

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6
Q

How many members does the UN security council have?

A

15

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7
Q

According to the Yalta formula for procedural matters, how many votes are required from the UN security council in order for a matter to pass?

A

9

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8
Q

What is captain’s mast?

A

Another word for NJP (Non-judical punishment)

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9
Q

DOD personnel assigned to American embassies are called what?

A

Attaches

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10
Q

International law of collison regulations is known as what?

A

COLREGS

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11
Q

What are the Navy’s 2 basic functions?

A

Sea control and projection of power

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12
Q

What is the strongest deterrent in the US Navy’s strategic nuclear force, because they are considered invulnerable?

A

SSBNs (ballistic missile submarines)

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13
Q

What are the Navy’s three roles in the national military strategy?

A

Strategic nuclear deterrence, deployment of oversea forces, and security of the LOCs

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14
Q

Unintended damage to innocent civilians or private property is known as what?

A

Collateral damage

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15
Q

What does the nuclear traid consist of?

A

ICBMs, SSBNs, and long-range strategic bombers

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16
Q

What worldwide internet-based network that links together all US operational forces and allied forces?

A

JIE (Joint Information Environment)

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17
Q

Previously limited by the range of its guns, the Navy’s inland reach was expanded by what three factors?

A

Nuclear-tipped ballistic missiles, attack aircraft, and cruise missiles

18
Q

What four developments emphasized the importance of oceans?

A

Increase in new nations, interdependence, inland reach of power, and nuclear technology

19
Q

What organization administers and finances the Merchant Marine?

A

MARAD (maritime administration), under the department of transportation

20
Q

What policy enabled the sale of excess cargo ships and required all cargo shipped between U.S. ports to be carried in American-owned, operated, and crewed ships?

A

The Jones Act or Merchant Marine Act of 1920

21
Q

A department responsible for taking action to control damage caused by fire, collision, or other mishaps is called?

A

Damage Control

22
Q

What does OBA and SCBA stand for?

A

Oxygen breathing apparatus, self contained breathing apparatus

23
Q

The removal of water remaining after a fire has been extinguished, by draining or pumping is refered to as what?

A

Dewatering

24
Q

What are the terms X-RAY, YOKE, and ZEBRA used to indicate on a ship?

A

Material Readiness Conditions (least to most protection/”tightness”)

25
Q

What material readiness condition indicates a “darken ship” condition?

A

DOG-ZEBRA

26
Q

What alarm is used to indicate a collision?

A

Three pulses following by a pause and three pulses

27
Q

What are the principal means of communication throughout the ship during general quarters, which require only the speaker’s voice to be powered?

A

Sound-powered telephones

28
Q

Personnel who attempt emergency repairs to any damaged vital equipment or ship’s structure are known as a?

A

Repair party

29
Q

What is the fifth step of the intelligence cycle?

A

Dissemination (planning & direction, collection, processing, analysis & production, dissemination)

30
Q

What does CSG stand for in Naval Operations?

A

Carrier strike group

31
Q

What are the three basic concepts underlying future naval operations, as defined in Admiral Vernon Clark’s “Sea Power 21”

A

Sea strike, sea shield, and sea basing

32
Q

What is the main mission of modern carrier strike groups?

A

To win command of the seas (by conducting strikes, sweeps and raids).

33
Q

What is responsible for protecting a carrier battle group from surprise air attacks?

A

Combat Air Patrol (CAP)

34
Q

A carrier strike group (CSG) has 1 carrier, and up to how many fighting (support) ships?

A

Up to 12

35
Q

What are the 3 classifications of air warfare?

A

Air-to-Air, Air-to-Surface, Surface-to-Air

36
Q

What are the four main categories of constructed navigational aids?

A

Lights, Buoys, Day Beacons, Ranges

37
Q

Historically, what has always been the mission of the submarine?

A

To seek out and destroy enemy surface ships, both naval and merchant.

38
Q

Who proposed the convoy system?

A

Admiral William Sims

39
Q

What does MAGTF stand for?

A

Marine Air-Ground Task Force

40
Q

Who was the first great Western strategist?

A

Alexander the Great