Nav #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Define Joker Fuel.

A

Minimum fuel required to complete the planned mission at any point along route with the required fuel reserves and variable component.

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2
Q

List the steps to calculate Bingo fuel.

A

Calculate maximum distance from destination. Determine worst case wind component, not accounting for tail winds. Calculate fuel burn at appropriate level +10% variable reserve. Determine minimum arrival fuel.

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3
Q

How do you calculate a decent point, assuming 200KIAS?

A

Approximately 3nm/1000ft. +/- 10% per 20kts W/V. + any additional distance for approach.

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4
Q

What are the IFR altimeter limits?

A

+/- 60 feet of nominated elevation. > +/- 75 feet altimeter unserviceable.

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5
Q

What is the standard 1FTS patter for safety heights, departure and MSA?

A

The 10nm MSA, applicable 25nm MSA and LSALT are called by TAC1 as they are passed with the current distance. For example, “Crew, through 10nm safe 1900ft at 2.5DME.”

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6
Q

List five of the ten tasks required for pre-flight preparation.

A

Mass Brief. Maps/Charts. Publication updates and FOB. Route study. Pre-read NOTAMs. Gather Met and NOTAMs. Read and interpret Met and NOTAMs. Complete 1FTSPLAN. Work out ETPs. Submit IFN and get ready for brief.

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7
Q

What are the ABCs conducted prior to descent point?

A

ATIS/AWIB or forecast. Approach type. Brief descent. Brief approach. Checks - descent and approach. Clearnace/traffic/radio call.

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8
Q

What is an Equil-Time Point (ETP)?

A

Point between two airfields, from which it will take the same amount of time to fly to either.

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9
Q

What is incorporated as part of your Primary Scan?

A

Heading, TAS and, Fix and Fuel.

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10
Q

What check must be carried out during the cruise every 30 minutes?

A

CLARFS. Compass and Tracking. Log and Chart. Altitude, Airspeed and Airspace. Radios, Radar and NAVAIDs. Fuel. Systems and Sitrep.

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11
Q

What are the three types of diversions?

A

Planned, Urgent and Emergency diversions.

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12
Q

State the four main techniques when climbing for range.

A

CC - Cruise Climb. SC - Step Climb. CA - Constant Altitude cruise. CT - Constant TAS cruise.

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13
Q

For emergency diverts, what are the 7 steps?

A

ANCA. BOLDFACE - carried out and re-read. Select nearest suitable airfield. Pass a rough heading to fly. Refine tracking (FMS/Aids/Manually). Update safety heights. Refine route details.

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14
Q

State what is in a ‘Full Check Direct’?

A

Length. Pavement Concession Number. Lighting. Fuel.

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15
Q

Why is a Gross Error Check conducted on the FMS?

A

To ensure instrument FMS location accuracy before commencing flight.

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16
Q

What is a SITREP? (What should it contain?)

A

A Situtational Report - Postion/tracking. Airspace/Altitude. Nearest Divert + which aid is pointing. Fuel (trend, combat fuel available, revised destination fuel). Other relevant points.

17
Q

What is the SGR formula for determining fuel burn?

A

Groundspeed/Fuel Flow = SGR/1 = DTG/Fuel Burn

18
Q

What affects a turbo prop SFC?

A

RPM. Altitude. Temperature. Speed.