Nausea & Labyrinths disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Special senses MORE DETAIL

A

Check them cards
ONLY NEED TO KNOW DRUGS AND SAFETY ADVICE NO EXTRA STUFF IE SYMPTOMS for exam.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Safety advice

A

Domperidone - Risk of Cardiac AEs MAX duration no > 7 days

Metoclopramide: Risk of Neurological AEs. only short term use up to 5 days

Promethazine - AVOID Children<6yrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pregnancy suitable Antiemetics

A

1st line is self care. (rest, oral rehydration, Diet change)
2. Ginger (mild/moderate)

Pharmacological
Chlorpromazine
Cyclizine
Metoclopramide
Prochlorperazine
Promethazine
Ondansetron

Hyper emesis:
Regular antiemetics
IV fluid & Electrolyte replacement
Thiamine to reduce risk of Wernicke’s encephalopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Motion sickness (EXAM Q)

A

CHECK Special senses CARDS
Give Antiemetic to prevent:
- Hyoscine hydrobromide
- Promethazine (Sedating) ALT non Sedating Cyclizine/Cinnarizine

AVOID Domperidone, 5HT3 antagonist, Metoclopramide, Phenothiazines (except promethazine)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Post OP NV

A

Normally combo of 2/+ of:

5HT3 antagonist - Ondansetron
Dexamethasone
Droperidol & Haloperidol
Prochlorperazine
Cyclizine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Meniere disease

A

Betahistine

Antihistamine

Prochlorperazine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Some drugs and there uses

A

Antiemetics only used when cause of vomiting is known.
- Can be dangerous to use them if the cause can be treated without them

Antihistamines (cyclizine, promethazine cinnarizine) are effective for N/V for many underlying conditions. Good for vertigo/Motion sickness

Phenothiazines [Antihistamines/psychotics] (Chlorpromazine, Prochlorperazine etc) - Dopamine antagonists - Block CTZ. severe dystonic reaction can happen in kids.
- Prochlorperazine - Chemo/Radiation induced N/V. This drug less sedating buccal used in severe cases.

  • Levopromazine/Haloperidol - N/V in terminal illness
  • Metoclopramide - works on GI tract
  • Domperidone - CTZ. Low doses possible use in PD.
  • 5HT3 antagonist (Granisetron/Ondansetron) N/V after cytotoxics (chemo) & Post OP
  • Dexamethasone - Vomiting in chemo NV alone/with 5HT3 antagonist
  • Aprepitant - NV with chemo used with dexa + 5HT3 -ve
  • Nabilone - Cannabinoid add om for chemo NV
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly