nature and elements Flashcards
Is a process of sharing and conveying
messagesor information fromoneperson
to another within and across channels, contexts,media,andcultures(McCornack,
2014)
communication
Communication is a process
Communication occurs between two or more
people
Communication can be expressed through written
or spoken words, actions (nonverbal), or both
spoken words and nonverbal actions at the same
time.
nature of communication
what are the elements of communication
Speaker
Message
Encoding
Channel
Decoding
Receiver
Feedback
Context
Barrier
The speaker generates an idea.
The speaker encodes an idea or converts
the idea into words or actions.
The speaker transmits or sends out a
message.
The receiver gets the message.
The receiver decodes or interprets the
message based on the context.
The receiver sends or provides feedback.
REMEMBER THE PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION
involves talking to yourself.
It may involve deliberation,
where you think about your
decisions
or
courses of action.
intrapersonal communication
involves talking to one or a
limited number of people.
interpersonal communication
is an interpersonal
communication between two
people.
dyad
is an interpersonal
communication
between
three or more people.
small group
Involves communicating to a
wide group of people with
very
varied
traits,
background, interests and
persuasions.
public communication
Involves communicating with
person of group of people who
may not share same
assumptions,
values
allegiances as that of yours
and may have different
associations with the symbols
you take for granted for having
a particular meaning
intercultural communication
Known as the mother of all
communication models,
shannon-weaver model
depicts
communication as a linear or one-way
process consisting of five elements: a
source (producer of message); a
transmitter (encoder of message into
signals); a channel (signals adapted for
transmission); a receiver (decoder of
message from the signal); and
destination.
shannon-weaver model
is a two-way process
with the inclusion of feedback as one
element
transaction model
who modified the shannon-weaver model
schramm 1954
has six
components:
Addresser
Addressee
Context
Message
Contact
Code
jakobson’s model
considered as
the Father of Modern Synchronic
Linguistic,
ferdinand saussure
describes a model in
which a concept in the brain triggers
a sound pattern in the brain.
Saussure’s Model
describe david berlos model
naay daghan koan2 sa ubos
includes an element of noise.
He also talks about a special
message called feedback.
Eugene Nida’s Model
berg- focuses on the
conduit or channel.
the linear, conduit model
berg- gives a
more role for the receiver.
the circular, dialogic model
berg- tries to think of messages beyond
what is intentionally given by the
sender.
the feedback, interaction model
berg- focuses on
what the senders and receivers get
from the environment.
the self-regulatory model
what are the four barriers of communication
emotional barriers, use of jargon, lack of confidence, noisy environment
REMEMBER 1-7 effective communication skills
Give them the impression that
you’re enthusiastic about talking to
them.
Ask open-ended questions about
their interests.
Adapt to their body language and
feelings.
Show them approval: Tell them what
you admire about them and why.
Listen attentively to everything they
say.
Give them the right amount of eye
contact.
Reveal as much about yourself as
possible.
REMEMBER 8-14 EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION SKILLS
- Give the impression that you
are on the same team. - Give them your best smile.
- Offer helpful suggestions.
- Give them encouragement.
- Appear to have a slightly
higher energy level than the other
person. - Say their name in a way that is
pleasing to their ears. - Offer to take the relationship a
step further.
