Naturalism Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Who wrote “The Call of the Wild”?

A

Jack London

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2
Q

Who wrote “Of Mice and Men”?

A

John Steinbeck

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3
Q

Who wrote “The Open Boat”?

A

Stephen Crane

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4
Q

Who wrote “Ethan Frome”?

A

Edith Wharton

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5
Q

started writing at the age of 4

A

Stephen Crane

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6
Q

Who was part of the Gold Rush?

A

Jack London

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7
Q

Who endorsed suits and grape juice?

A

Jack London

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8
Q

Who was born in New Jersey?

A

Stephen Crane

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9
Q

Sometimes wrote under the name John Smith

A

Stephen Crane

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10
Q

wrote 1000 words a day

A

Jack London

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11
Q

define determinism

A

The belief that characters do not have free will; external and internal forces control their behavior. characters attempting to exercise free will are derailed by forces beyond their control

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12
Q

describe the characters of naturalism

A

characters are dominated by external or internal forces. Internal passions overcome rational behavior. they don’t have free will. they are at the mercy of biological and socioeconomic forces. Things happen to them as if they were puppets whose movements are entirely determined by forces beyond their control. They are generally commonplace and unheroic

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13
Q

explain the use of water as a symbol in “Mysteries of Heroism”

A

water represents life. Collins risks his life to get water and then he gives it to a dying soldier which is pointless. Crane is saying that war is pointless. Blood of soldiers is spilled to try to reach goals through violence. The Lieutenants spill the water carelessly that Collins tried so hard to obtain. This points out how careless leaders are with the lives of those in war.

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14
Q

Explain how “To Build a Fire” is the truest Naturalist story ever written

A

London shows that nature is not out to get man but is essentially unconcerned with his existence. If the man had not been there it would have been just as cold. The man was just unprepared.

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15
Q

Infer why the man in “To Build a Fire” has no name

A

London is showing how the man is not important enough to bare a name. his death is insignificant and so he is.

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16
Q

What heavily influenced Naturalist writers?

A

emergent scientific theories of the time: Darwin’s theory of evolution. Conflict is often “man against nature” or “man against himself”, survival of the fittest is often a theme

17
Q

What did Naturalism develop from?

A

it developed out of realism

18
Q

3 things that characters are dominated by

A

environmental conditions (storm, lost at sea), social conditions (born into poverty), chance/fate (character’s child suddenly stricken with typhoid fever, and internal passions (lust, greed, desire for dominance or pleasure

19
Q

2 internal passions that drive characters

A

lust, greed, desire for dominance or pleasure

20
Q

Who is credited with establishing Naturalism?

A

Stephen Crane

21
Q

3 things that characterized Crane’s style

A

his style is often characterized by his vivid intensity and distinctive use of dialects and irony, his commons themes involve fear, spiritual crisis, and social isolation.

22
Q

What is the main theme in “Mysteries of Heroism”?

A

Heroism (Collins had an idea of what heroism is but he learns quickly that his assumptions have been wrong. He finds himself unafraid but aware that he is not a hero. Collins does perform a heroic deed only to find that it is not a huge gesture that will change the outcome of the war, but a simple gesture to the fallen soldier.)

23
Q

2 things that are unconcerned about the man in “To Build a Fire”

A

the dog and the weather

24
Q

3 things the dog understands the danger of in “To Build a Fire”

A

the cold, the risk of crossing the spring, he knows not to get too close to the fire

25
Q

2 numbers that are important in “To Build a Fire”

A

temperature is 50 or 75 degrees below 0. the number of matches is 70