Natural womders 4 Flashcards

0
Q

rhyolite

A

light colored usually pink or gray with distinctive shards of quartz. chemically it is the same as granite

fine grained
extrusive, felsic

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1
Q

granite

A

light colored, usually white or pink with speckled black mineral grains. all minerals interlock randomly

coarse grained
intrusive, felsic

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2
Q

diorite

A

intermediate in color the black and white mineral grains make it distinctive in appearance it is more mafic than granite

coarse grained
intrusive, intermediate

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3
Q

andesite

A

intermediate in color usually a darker grey often has a porphyritic texture which means it usually forms from 2 rates if cooling. chemically the same as diorite

fine grained
extrusive, intermediate

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4
Q

gabbro

A

dark color usually black with minor amounts of felsic light color minerals. not very common rock ots fine grained equivalent is much more common

coarse grained
extrusive, mafic

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5
Q

basalt

A

dark color

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6
Q

obsidian

A

is formed when lava is quenced almost instantly by water being quenched so quickly the ions have too little time to form crystals this size

glassy
extrusive ultra mafic

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