Natural womders 4 Flashcards
rhyolite
light colored usually pink or gray with distinctive shards of quartz. chemically it is the same as granite
fine grained
extrusive, felsic
granite
light colored, usually white or pink with speckled black mineral grains. all minerals interlock randomly
coarse grained
intrusive, felsic
diorite
intermediate in color the black and white mineral grains make it distinctive in appearance it is more mafic than granite
coarse grained
intrusive, intermediate
andesite
intermediate in color usually a darker grey often has a porphyritic texture which means it usually forms from 2 rates if cooling. chemically the same as diorite
fine grained
extrusive, intermediate
gabbro
dark color usually black with minor amounts of felsic light color minerals. not very common rock ots fine grained equivalent is much more common
coarse grained
extrusive, mafic
basalt
dark color
obsidian
is formed when lava is quenced almost instantly by water being quenched so quickly the ions have too little time to form crystals this size
glassy
extrusive ultra mafic