chapter 4 igneous rock questions Flashcards

0
Q

what is the biggest factor that controls whether a rock is coarse or fine grained?

A

Where and how fast the rock was COOLED

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1
Q

what is the difference in appearance between an extrusive and in intrusive igneous rock

A

extrusive igneous rocks are smoother with no gas pockets

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2
Q

describe how flesic igneous rock differ in appearance from mafic igneous rocks

A

felsic igneous rocks are lighter in color than mafic igneous rocks

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3
Q

whats the differ in mafic and felsic igneous rocks

A

felsic igneous rocks are lighter in color than mafic igneous rocks

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4
Q

what is the difference between lava and magma

A

magma is inside the earth when lava is outside the earth

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5
Q

how could you determine if a rock formed from magma of lava

A

the grain size, and whether the rock is filled with tiny gas pockets or not

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6
Q

how are granite and rhyolite similar and difder

A

SIMILAR
they are both felsic

Different
granit is intrusive and rhyolite is extrusive

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7
Q

how are basalt and gabbro similar and differ

A

both rocks are mafic

but the textire for gabbro is coase while basalt is fine grained

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8
Q

how are diorite and andesite similar, how are they different

A

both are found in an intermediate environment

but other than environment the rocks are extremely different in other aspects

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