Natural Vegetation And Wildlife Flashcards

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1
Q

In ——- organisms exist

A

Biosphere

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2
Q

Animals →
Plants →

A

10,00,000
300,000

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3
Q

——,——- and —— determine typo of natural vegetation and wildlife

A

Climatic condition
Type of soil
Relief features

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4
Q

What is natural Vegetation of an area?

A

Plants grow naturally on that area

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5
Q

natural vegetation includes both

A

Natural, modified plants

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6
Q

Natural vegetation varies based on

A

Availability of sunlight and rainfall

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7
Q

Region with naturally occurring flora and flaunt that have adapted themselves to their environment forms a

A

Biome

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8
Q

Major vegetation types of earth


A

Forests
Grasses
Shrubs

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9
Q

Distribution of vegetation types is mainly based on availabiling of ___
Forests→
Shrubs →
Grasses →

A

Moisture
Humid climate
Dry regions
Moderate rainfall

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10
Q

Forests can be classified into

A

• evergreen
•Deciduous

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11
Q

Evergreen forests are named so as

A

There is no particular season for trees to shed their leaves

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12
Q

Evergreen forests → 4 groups

A

→ Tropical
→ temperate
→ Mediterranean
→ coniferous

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13
Q

In deciduous forest , trees shed
[ usually — season ]

A

Their leaves during a particular time of year
Dry

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14
Q

Deciduous → 2 groups
Grasslands →2 groups

A

Tropical and temperate
“ ” ” ”

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15
Q

What is wildlife

A

Various species or animals which live in a natural habitat

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16
Q

Are natural vegetation and wildlife interconnected ? If yes , how ?

A

Yes !
Type of natural vegetation → type of wildlife
Destruction of forest → Destruction of wildlife

17
Q

Both natural vegetation and wildlife is essential for maintaining ———-

A

Ecological balance

18
Q

WWF( world wide fund for nature ) found on ——
Is it governmental or non governmental

A

29 April 1961
Non governmental

19
Q

WWF motto

A

“ building a future in which people and nature thrive “

20
Q

Joint forest management ( found on —— ) works with —— to

A

1988 , Odisha
Government , manage and restore degraded forests

21
Q

——-are important natural resources

A

Forests

22
Q

Forests help in ecological balance by

A

Absorbing CO2 and releasing O2

23
Q

Plants cause and prevent

A

Cause : rainfall
Prevent : floods , soil erosion

24
Q

What led to depletion of forests
Why forests are cleared ?

A

Increasing population
Land demand

Farms , industries and towns

25
Q

Large scale cutting down of trees

A

Deforestation

26
Q

Important measure to conserve forests ( hint : 6 points )

A

→ check deforestation
→ shifting agriculture by tribal people - stopped
→ forest fires - prevented
→ unauthorised/ unplanned urban growth - checked
→ forest areas → not into → farmlands
→ afforestation in large scale

27
Q

What is the reason for reckless hunting of animals ?

A

Human greed for
→Skin
→Fur
→ ivory
→Horns
→Other animal product…

28
Q

What has deforestation done to wildlife ?

A

It has robbed their natural habitat

29
Q

Some methods to conserve wildlife

A
  • hunting of animals - checked
  • laws - enforced to prevent
30
Q

What has been done the o preserve our wildlife interconnected their natural habitat ?

A

→ national parks
→ protected forests
→ Wildlife sanctuaries
→ biosphere reserves
Has been set up