Natural resources Flashcards

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1
Q

Natural resource

A

Any natural material that is used by humans

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2
Q

Renewable resource

A

A natural resource that can be replaced as fast as it is consumed

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3
Q

Nonrenewable resource

A

A natural resource that cannot be replaced as it is consumed

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4
Q

Recycling

A

The process of recovering valuable or useful material from scraps

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5
Q

Fossil fuel

A

A nonrenewable energy source formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago

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6
Q

Acid rain

A

Rain that has been through lots of pollution to the point that acid builds up in the rain

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7
Q

Smog

A

fog or haze combined with smoke and other atmospheric pollutants.

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8
Q

Petroleum

A

Petroleum is a naturally occurring, yellow-to-black liquid found in geological formations beneath the Earth’s surface. It is commonly refined into various types of fuels

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9
Q

Natural Gas

A

Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly including varying amounts of other higher alkanes, and sometimes a small percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, or helium.

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10
Q

Coal

A

flammable black hard rock used as a solid fossil fuel

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11
Q

Nuclear energy

A

Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions that release nuclear energy to generate heat, which most frequently is then used in steam turbines to produce electricity in a nuclear power plant. The term includes nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion.

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12
Q

Chemical energy

A

Chemical energy, Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat; such reactions are called exothermic.

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13
Q

Solar energy

A

Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis.

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14
Q

Wind power

A

Power harnessed by wind using wind mills and

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15
Q

Hydroelectricity

A

Electricity made by harnessing moving water

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16
Q

Biomass

A

the total mass of organisms in a given area or volume.

17
Q

gasohol

A

a mixture of gasoline and ethyl alcohol used as fuel in internal combustion engines.

18
Q

Geothermal Energy

A

Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth. It’s clean and sustainable. Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth’s surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma.