Natural Resources Flashcards

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1
Q

Examples of natural resources

A

-Plants
-Animals
-Metals
-Water

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1
Q

What are natural resources?

A

Materials which occur in nature & have economic value.

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2
Q

Non-renewable resource

A

A resource which takes more than a human lifetime to regenerate.

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3
Q

What are some resources in Manitoba?

A

Corn, potatoes, nickel, canola, hydroelectricity

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4
Q

Renewable resource

A

A resource which can regenerate within a human lifetime.

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5
Q

Resource distribution

A

The spatial arrangement of resources on Earth

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6
Q

What are the causes of uneven resource distribution?

A

Differing precipitation levels, sun exposure, topography, & geology.

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7
Q

North American Free Trade Agreement

A

-An agreement signed by Mexico, US, & Canada in 1992, took effect in 1994
-Reduces tariffs
-Goal was to facilitate trade & economic cooperation

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8
Q

Tariff

A

Fee imposed on imported goods

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9
Q

Consequences of uneven resource distribution

A

Conflict, Migration, Uneven wealth & quality of life

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10
Q

What is the wealth of a place determined by?

A

The quality & quantity of goods available there

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11
Q

Environmental stewardship

A

The responsible use & protection of the environment

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12
Q

Conservation approach

A

Use resources wisely to continue using them for a long time

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13
Q

Frontier Approach

A

The natural world exists for human use

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14
Q

Preservation approach

A

Resource should be preseved, protected, & set aside

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15
Q

Conflict Mineral

A

A mineral which is mined from a place in which conflict affects the mining & trade of the mineral.

16
Q

Fossil Fuel

A

Fuel formed from decaying organic material

17
Q

Hydro Electricity

A

Electricity generated from moving water

18
Q

Industrial mineral

A

Minerals which have economic value

19
Q

Metallic Mineral

A

Minerals composed of at least one metal in their raw form

20
Q

Nuclear energy

A

Energy generated by nuclear reactions

21
Q

Open-Pit Mine

A

A large, open pit from which ore is extracted

22
Q

Ore Body

A

A mass of rock containing ore.

23
Q

Strip Mine

A

A mine which is worked from the surface through the removal of overburden.

24
Q

Coniferous

A

Trees which have cones & needles, & the needles do not fall off.

25
Q

Deciduous

A

Trees whose leaves fall off yearly.

26
Q

Igneous Rock

A

Rock formed from the solidification of molten rock.

27
Q

Impacts of resource extraction:

A

Soil degradation, deforestation, water pollution, air pollution

28
Q

Methods of resource extraction:

A

Open pit mine, underground mine, strip mine

29
Q

Why are diverse perspectives important in geography?

A

They allow us to understand an area, & to decide how to improve it

30
Q

What is the Trans Mountain Expansion Project

A

-A pipeline which has been operated since 1953
-1,150 km long, stretching from Edmonton to Burnaby
-The project involves twinning the pipeline

31
Q

Why is the SSN First Nation opposing the pipeline’s route change to Pipsell?

A

It will affect their traditional land

31
Q

What are some challenges which the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion project is facing?

A

-84 oil spills in 70 years
-Costs for pipeline have increased to $31 billion

32
Q

Benefits of green roofs

A

Cools buildings, reduces water going into drain, more space.

33
Q

What did Tiffanie Suwana found?

A

Friends of Nature

33
Q

Why is environmental stewardship important?

A

It will allow us to use our natural resources in a way that would cause the least harm to the earth