Geography Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Political Map

A

A map which shows the borders within a governmental unit.

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2
Q

General Reference Map

A

A map which shows the natural & artificial physical features of an area.

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3
Q

Topographic Map

A

A map which shows the shape of the Earth’s surface, often with contour lines.

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4
Q

Road Map

A

A map which shows the roads & other transportation paths of an area.

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5
Q

Thematic Map

A

A map which shows the distribution of a particular theme throughout an area.

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6
Q

Human Geography

A

The study of humanity’s impacts & relationships with the Earth’s surface.

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7
Q

Physical Geography

A

The study of the physical aspects of the Earth’s surface.

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8
Q

Canada’s highest mountain:

A

Mt. Logan

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9
Q

Igneous Rock Transformation

A

-Weather & Erosion into sediments
-Heat & pressure into metamorphic rocks
-Melts into magma

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10
Q

Sediments Transformation

A

-Compaction & cementation into sedimentary rock

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11
Q

Sedimentary rock transformation

A

-Heat & pressure into metamorphic rock

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12
Q

Metamorphic Rock Transformation

A

-Weather & Erosion into sediments
-Melts into Magma

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13
Q

Magma transformation

A

-Cools into Igneous Rock

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14
Q

Breadbasket of Canada

A

Prairie Provinces

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15
Q

Region which produces most forestry products

A

West Coast

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16
Q

Region mostly covered by Canadian Shield

A

Central Canada

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17
Q

Region with most fishing villages

A

Atlantic Region

18
Q

Region with highest mountain

A

Northern Region

18
Q

Region with highest population

A

Central Canada

19
Q

Region with most freshwater lakes & rivers

A

Central Canada

19
Q

Cartographer

A

A person who draws maps.

19
Q

Region mostly flat in the south

19
Q

Scale

A

The relationship between the distance on a map & its corresponding distance on the Earth’s surface.

20
Q

Industry

A

A group of businesses & manufacturers that produce common goods & services

21
Primary Industry
-Production & extraction of raw materials from natural sources
22
Tertiary Industry
-The service sector that focuses on providing goods & services rather than production
22
Secondary Industry
-Processing & transformation of raw materials into goods
23
Quinary Industry
-Highest level of decision-making and policy-making activities in economy
23
Quaternary Industry
-Creation & management of information-based services
24
3 benefits of trade:
Job creation, economic growth, reduces poverty
25
Examples of jobs in tertiary industry
-Retail -Travel agency -Healthcare
25
Examples of quaternary jobs
Information tech, Research & Development, Consultancy
25
Examples of quinary jobs
Government leadership, education leadership, international relations
26
What are 5 location factors?
-Availability of raw materials -Availability of transportation -Water sources & power sources -Political atmosphere -Cost of labor
27
What is Retail sales?
Local stores directly sell goods to consumers within the same country
28
Wholesale trade
Warehouses & distributors purchase goods from manufacturers & sell to retailers within country
29
Commerce
Online platforms facilitate trade within country
30
Local Markets
Local producers sell their products directly to consumers
31
Merchandise Trade
The trade of goods across borders.
32
Examples of secondary industry jobs
Manufacturing, garment production, food processing