natural resources Flashcards

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1
Q

any natural material that is used by humans such as water petroleum minerals forests and animals

A

natural resource

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2
Q

a natural resource that can be placed at the same rate at which the resource is consumed

A

Renewable Resource

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3
Q

a resource that forms at a rate that is much slower than the rate at which its consumed

A

Nonrenewable Resource

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4
Q

the process of recovering valuable or useful materials from waste or scap the process of reusing some items

A

Recycling

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5
Q

a nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago.

A

Fossil Fuel

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6
Q

a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons that is present in certain rock strata and can be extracted and refined to produce fuels including gasoline, kerosene, and diesel oil; oil.

A

Petroleum

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7
Q

Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting of methane and commonly including varying amounts of other higher alkanes, and sometimes a small percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, or helium.

A

Natural Gas

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8
Q

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. … Some iron and steel making and other industrial processes burn coal.

A

Coal

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9
Q

Acid rain, or acid deposition, is a broad term that includes any form of precipitation with acidic components, such as sulfuric or nitric acid that fall to the ground from the atmosphere in wet or dry forms. This can include rain, snow, fog, hail or even dust that is acidic.

A

Acid Precipitation

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10
Q

fog or haze combined with smoke and other atmospheric pollutants.

A

smog

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11
Q

the energy released during nuclear fission or fusion, especially when used to generate electricity.

A

Nuclear Energy

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12
Q

Chemical energy is the energy of chemical substances that is released when they undergo a chemical reaction and transform into other substances. Some examples of storage media of chemical energy include batteries, food, gasoline, and oxygen gas.

A

Chemical Energy

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13
Q

radiant energy emitted by the sun.

A

Solar Energy

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14
Q

power obtained by harnessing the energy of the wind.

A

Wind Power

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15
Q

Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is electricity produced from hydro-power. In 2015, hydro-power generated 16.6% of the world’s total electricity and 70% of all renewable electricity, and was expected to increase by about 3.1% each year for the next 25 years.

A

Hydroelectric Energy

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16
Q

the total mass of organisms in a given area or volume.

A

Biomass

17
Q

a mixture of gasoline and ethyl alcohol used as fuel in internal combustion engines.

A

Gasohol

18
Q

Geothermal energy is the thermal energy in the Earth’s crust which originates from the formation of the planet and from radioactive decay of materials in currently uncertain but possibly roughly equal proportions.

A

Geothermal Energy