natural moral law Flashcards
What does absolutest and deontological mean for this argument?
It cannot be challenged and its based off conformity to rules
What is the book Aquinas wrote in?
Summa theologica
What is eternal law?
God is eternal and so is his rule . We all have a God given purpose
What is divine law?
Revelation and reason are used together. It should not contradict eternal law
What is natural moral law?
Human reason should be used to make decisions
What is human law?
we can formulate human rules from the other laws
What is another name for the main guiding principles?
the synderisis rule
What is the main guiding principle?
Good is to be done and pursued and evil is o be avoided.
four types of laws for Aquinas
eternal law- laws that come from gods nature
divine law- principles of nature
natural law- discovered through human reason
human law- everyone is subject to these
doctrine of double effect
A principle helps to avoid mistakes in moral reasoning in difficult cases
What does Aquinas say about theft?
Theft is sinful as it is contrary to justice and it’s done secretly. It is a mortal sin that separates us from Gods grace. It’s against charity and living in an ordered society. There is an exception in ‘particular cases of rare occurrence’ where you wouldn’t return something as it would break a primary precept
What does Aquinas day about lying?
It has the intention to speak falsely , it’s irrational and against truthfulness. It doesn’t use speech properly. There are officious(convenience) jocose(pleasure) mischievous (cause hurt)
What does Aquinas day about embryo research, cloning and designer babies?
Reject all of these as they are not normal methods of procreation. Makes a separation between rich and poor and can’t be for the good of disease curing.
What does Aquinas day about abortion?
No. It violates preserving life and worshipping God. Not allowed because of saving women’s life either.
What does Aquinas day about capital punishment?
Yes allowed to stop harm to community. Should be a last resort and doesn’t preserve dignity nowadays.