natural moral law Flashcards

1
Q

What does absolutest and deontological mean for this argument?

A

It cannot be challenged and its based off conformity to rules

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2
Q

What is the book Aquinas wrote in?

A

Summa theologica

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3
Q

What is eternal law?

A

God is eternal and so is his rule . We all have a God given purpose

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4
Q

What is divine law?

A

Revelation and reason are used together. It should not contradict eternal law

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5
Q

What is natural moral law?

A

Human reason should be used to make decisions

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6
Q

What is human law?

A

we can formulate human rules from the other laws

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7
Q

What is another name for the main guiding principles?

A

the synderisis rule

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8
Q

What is the main guiding principle?

A

Good is to be done and pursued and evil is o be avoided.

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9
Q

four types of laws for Aquinas

A

eternal law- laws that come from gods nature
divine law- principles of nature
natural law- discovered through human reason
human law- everyone is subject to these

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10
Q

doctrine of double effect

A

A principle helps to avoid mistakes in moral reasoning in difficult cases

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11
Q

What does Aquinas say about theft?

A

Theft is sinful as it is contrary to justice and it’s done secretly. It is a mortal sin that separates us from Gods grace. It’s against charity and living in an ordered society. There is an exception in ‘particular cases of rare occurrence’ where you wouldn’t return something as it would break a primary precept

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12
Q

What does Aquinas day about lying?

A

It has the intention to speak falsely , it’s irrational and against truthfulness. It doesn’t use speech properly. There are officious(convenience) jocose(pleasure) mischievous (cause hurt)

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13
Q

What does Aquinas day about embryo research, cloning and designer babies?

A

Reject all of these as they are not normal methods of procreation. Makes a separation between rich and poor and can’t be for the good of disease curing.

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14
Q

What does Aquinas day about abortion?

A

No. It violates preserving life and worshipping God. Not allowed because of saving women’s life either.

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15
Q

What does Aquinas day about capital punishment?

A

Yes allowed to stop harm to community. Should be a last resort and doesn’t preserve dignity nowadays.

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16
Q

What does Aquinas day about euthanasia?

A

No It’s not our choice it’s God’s . Goes against preservation of life. However stopping treatment or medication that unintentionally causes death are allowed.

17
Q

What does Aquinas day about intensive farming?

A

It’s allowed as it’s for humans,

18
Q

What does Aquinas day about cloning?

A

Scientific procedures are not immoral and preserve human life. However changing genetic structure is not allowed so it’s condemned.

19
Q

What does Aquinas say about animals for transplants?

A

Yes to save a life with regard for the animal.

20
Q

What does Aquinas day about blood sports?

A

humans can use animals as they see fit including blood sports.