natural hazards Flashcards

1
Q

what is a natural hazard

A

natural process which could cause death or injury to humans.

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2
Q

what is a natural disaster

A

natty hazard that hasnt happened yet

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3
Q

2 types of natural hazards

A

geological - caused by land or tectonics - volcanoes and earthquakes
meteorological - weather and climate - tropical storms

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4
Q

factors affecting the hazard risk

A

vulnerability - more people in the area, higher chance they will be affected.
capacity to cope - the better a population can cope the lower the risk of them being severely affected. - hic
nature of natural hazard - type of natty hazard, frequency of them happening and magnitude of quakes

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5
Q

two examples of general primary and secondary effects

A

primary - buildings and roads destroyed - death and injury
secondary - other hazards like tsnuamis - blocked roads causes aid and emergency to get through causing more death

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6
Q

examples of immediate and long term responses

A

immediate - evacuate people - treat people - recover bodies to prevent disease - provide aid like food and clean water to reduce risk of water borne disease spreading
long term - repair homes and buildings - improve building regulations - improve evacuation plans

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