NATURAL FIBERS Flashcards

1
Q
  • Most widely used plant fiber
  • When twisted tightly, it becomes stronger than wool
A

Cotton

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2
Q
  • “Poor man’s cotton”
  • Derived from a seed pod of a Java Kapok tree
A

Kapok

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3
Q
  • Fabric made from jute
A

Burlap

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4
Q
  • Made of flax
A

Linen

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5
Q

TYPES OF COTTON

  1. Washed with mild soap and not bleached
  2. Processed version; resembles stain
  3. Extra long staple cotton; luxurious and favored by upmarket brands
  4. Grown with no synthetic fertilizers
A
  1. Green Cotton
  2. Shiny Cotton
  3. Egyptian Cotton
  4. Organic Cotton
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6
Q
  • China grass / grass linen
  • Inexpensive fiber
  • Substitute to flax
A

Ramie

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7
Q
  • Obtained from the outer layer of the leaf of musa textilis plant
A

Manila hemp / Abaca

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8
Q
  • Resembles flax
A

Jute

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9
Q
  • Oldest fiber ever woven into fabric
  • Grayish in color with silky luster
A

Flax

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10
Q
  • From the cannabis sativa plant
A

Hemp

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11
Q
  • 1920s when latex could be extruded into fiber
A

Natural Rubber

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12
Q
  • Made from banana fibers
A

Jusi

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13
Q
  • Made from the leaves of the Pineapple plant; combined with silk/ polyester to create a fabric
A

Pina

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14
Q
  • Known as Mexican cotton
  • 3rd best quality cotton in the market
A

Upland Cotton

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15
Q
  • 2nd best quality cotton in the world
  • high end bed sheets
A

Pima Cotton / Supima

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