Natural Disasters Flashcards

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1
Q

désastreux

A

disastrous

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2
Q

un dram

A

a tragedy

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3
Q

dramatique

A

tragic

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4
Q

une catastrophe

A

a catastrophe

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5
Q

catastrophique

A

catastrophic

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6
Q

un cataclysme

A

a cataclysm

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7
Q

toucher une région

A

to affect a region

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8
Q

une zone à haut risque

A

a high-risk area

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9
Q

frapper

A

to hit

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10
Q

faire des ravages

A

to wreak havoc

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11
Q

éviter une catastrophe

A

to avert a disaster

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12
Q

l’étendue du sinistre

A

the scope the extent of a disaster

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13
Q

mauvais temps

A

extreme weather

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14
Q

prévoir le temps

A

to predict the weather

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15
Q

les prévisions météo

A

the weather forecast

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16
Q

les dégâts

A

damage

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17
Q

abîmer qch

A

to damage sth

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18
Q

causer des dégâts

A

to do damage

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19
Q

dévaster une région

A

to devastate a region

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20
Q

la zone la plus durement frappée

A

the worst-hit area

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21
Q

être déclaré zone sinistrée

A

to be declare a disaster area

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22
Q

déclarer l’état d’urgence

A

to declare a state of emergency

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23
Q

un sinistré

A

a desaster victime

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24
Q

faire 25 mort

A

to claim 25 lives

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25
Q

le nombre de victimes

A

the death toll

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26
Q

une victime

A

a casualty

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27
Q

un cadavre

A

a corpse

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28
Q

fuir son domicile

A

to flee one’s home

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29
Q

une personne déplacée

A

a displaced person

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30
Q

la sécheresse

A

drought

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31
Q

une zone frappée par la sécheresse

A

a drought-stricken area

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32
Q

une famine

A

a famine

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33
Q

avoir faim

A

to be hungry

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34
Q

la faim

A

hunger

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35
Q

mourir de soif

A

to die of thirst

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36
Q

mourir de faim

A

to strave to death

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37
Q

risquer de mourir de faim

A

to be threatened with starvation

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38
Q

la malnutrition

A

malnutrtiion

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39
Q

souffrir de malnutrition

A

to be manourished

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40
Q

une vague de froid

A

a cold spell

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41
Q

une canicule

A

a heat wave

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42
Q

une tempête

A

a storm

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43
Q

une tronade

A

a tornado

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44
Q

un ouragan

A

a hurricane

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45
Q

un typhon

A

a thyphoon

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46
Q

balayer la Thaïland

A

to sweep across Thailand

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47
Q

le tonnerre

A

thunder

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48
Q

les éclairs

A

lightning

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49
Q

un éclair

A

a flash of lightning

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50
Q

de fortes précipitations

A

heavy rainfall

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51
Q

des pluies torrenrielles

A

torrential rain

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52
Q

une inondation

A

a flood

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53
Q

des inondations

A

flooding

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54
Q

une crue subite

A

a flash flood

55
Q

une zone inondable

A

a flood-risk area

56
Q

déborder

A

to overflow

57
Q

un tsunami

A

a tsunami

58
Q

un raz-de-marée

A

a tidal wave

59
Q

un glissement de terrain

A

a landslide

60
Q

une coulée de boue

A

a mudslide

61
Q

une tempête de neige

A

a snowstorm

62
Q

une avalanche

A

an avalanche

63
Q

la glace ou le verglas

A

ice

64
Q

un séisme

A

an earthquake

65
Q

une faille

A

a fault

66
Q

une ligne de faille

A

a fault line

67
Q

l’épicentre

A

the epicentre

68
Q

secousse sismique

A

tremor

69
Q

l’échelle de Richter

A

The Richter scale

70
Q

de magnitude 6

A

of magnitude 6

71
Q

les décombres

A

rubble

72
Q

être prisonnier sous les décombres

A

to be trapped in rubble

73
Q

être porté disparu

A

to be reported missing

74
Q

pénurie d’eau potable

A

the lack of drinking water

75
Q

la propagation de maladies

A

the spread of diseases

76
Q

se propager

A

to spread

77
Q

un volcan

A

a volano

78
Q

un cratère

A

a crater

79
Q

entrer en éruption

A

to erupt

80
Q

une éruption

A

an eruption

81
Q

la lave

A

lava

82
Q

une coulée de lave

A

a lava flow

83
Q

les cendres

A

ash

84
Q

un incendie

A

a fire

85
Q

des incendies de forêt

A

wildfire

86
Q

feu de brousse

A

bush fire

87
Q

sauver

A

to rescue

88
Q

un secouriste

A

a rescuer

89
Q

une équipe de secours

A

a rescue party

90
Q

un pompier

A

a fireman

91
Q

évacuer

A

to evacuate

92
Q

un évacuer

A

an evacuate

93
Q

être en sécurité

A

to be safe

94
Q

sain et sauf

A

safe and sound

95
Q

sortir indemne de qch

A

tu escape unhurt from sth

96
Q

survivire

A

to survive

97
Q

un survivant

A

a survivor

98
Q

une ONG

A

an NGO

99
Q

une organisation caritative

A

a charity

100
Q

une organisation humanitaire

A

a relief agency

101
Q

un travailleur humanitaire

A

a relief worker

102
Q

assistance humanitaire

A

humanitarian aid

103
Q

secours

A

emergency

104
Q

aide alimentaire

A

food aid

105
Q

forunir de l’aide

A

to provide

106
Q

assurer qch

A

to insure sth

107
Q

un assureur

A

an insurer

108
Q

une compagnie d’assurances

A

an insurance company

109
Q

indemniser qn de qch

A

to compensate sb for sthg

110
Q

des conteneurs hermétiquement fermés

A

hermetically sealed containers

111
Q

une fuite

A

a leak

112
Q

le stockage de déchets radioactifs

A

the storage of nuclear waste

113
Q

le principe de précaution

A

the precautionary principle

114
Q

traiter des déchets

A

to process waste

115
Q

trier

A

to sort

116
Q

le tri sélectif

A

sorting separation

117
Q

un conteneur de verre

A

a bottle bank

118
Q

des chiffons

A

rags

119
Q

le carton

A

cardboard

120
Q

la féraille

A

scrap metal

121
Q

les emballages

A

packaging

122
Q

une boite de bière

A

a can of beer

123
Q

un excès

A

a glut

124
Q

le recyclage

A

recycling

125
Q

recycler le plastique

A

to resycle plastic

126
Q

recyclable

A

recyclable

127
Q

une usine de recyclage

A

a recycling plant

128
Q

les coûts de recyclage

A

recycling costs

129
Q

jetable

A

disposable

130
Q

biodégradable

A

biodegradable

131
Q

ramasser des déchets

A

to collect waste

132
Q

le ramassage des ordures

A

waste collection

133
Q

une déchetterie

A

a waste collection centre

134
Q

un éboueur

A

a dustman (GB) a garbage man (US)